महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-15

गुणांस्तस्य स्मरन्त्या मे तत्पराया दिवानिशम् ।
हृदयं दीर्यत इदं शोकात्प्रियविनाकृतम् ॥१५॥

15. guṇāṁstasya smarantyā me tatparāyā divāniśam ,
hṛdayaṁ dīryata idaṁ śokātpriyavinākṛtam.

15. guṇān tasya smarantyāḥ me tatparāyāḥ divāniśam
hṛdayam dīryate idam śokāt priyavinākṛtam

15. My heart, separated from my beloved, is being torn asunder by sorrow, as I remember his virtues day and night, being utterly devoted to him.

Words meanings summery:

• गुणान् (guṇān) - virtues, qualities, attributes

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• स्मरन्त्याः (smarantyāḥ) - of the one remembering, to the one remembering

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• तत्परायाः (tatparāyāḥ) - of the one devoted to him, to the one intent on him

• दिवानिशम् (divāniśam) - day and night, constantly

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind

• दीर्यते (dīryate) - is torn, is rent, is split

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to hṛdayam)

• शोकात् (śokāt) - from sorrow, due to grief

• प्रियविनाकृतम् (priyavinākṛtam) - separated from her beloved

Words meanings and morphology

गुणान् (guṇān) - virtues, qualities, attributes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्मरन्त्याः (smarantyāḥ) - of the one remembering, to the one remembering

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

Derived from √smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

तत्परायाः (tatparāyāḥ) - of the one devoted to him, to the one intent on him

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tatparā

tatpara - devoted to that, intent on that, absorbed in that

Compound 'tad' (that) + 'para' (devoted to)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+para)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• para – devoted, intent on, supreme, other
  adjective (masculine)

दिवानिशम् (divāniśam) - day and night, constantly

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'divā' (by day) and 'niśam' (by night)

Compound type : dvandva (divā+niśā)

• divā – by day, in the day
  indeclinable
• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul

दीर्यते (dīryate) - is torn, is rent, is split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛ

Root: dṛ (class 9)

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to hṛdayam)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

शोकात् (śokāt) - from sorrow, due to grief

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

प्रियविनाकृतम् (priyavinākṛtam) - separated from her beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priyavinākṛta

priyavinākṛta - separated from the beloved, deprived of the beloved

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'priya' (beloved) + 'vinākṛta' (separated, made devoid of). 'vinākṛta' is from 'vinā' (without) + 'kṛta' (done)

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+vinākṛta)

• priya – beloved, dear
  adjective (masculine)
• vinākṛta – separated from, deprived of
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from indeclinable 'vinā' (without) and participle 'kṛta' (done/made)
  Prefix: vinā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)