महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-1

बृहदश्व उवाच ।
ततो विदर्भान्संप्राप्तं सायाह्ने सत्यविक्रमम् ।
ऋतुपर्णं जना राज्ञे भीमाय प्रत्यवेदयन् ॥१॥

1. bṛhadaśva uvāca ,
tato vidarbhānsaṁprāptaṁ sāyāhne satyavikramam ,
ṛtuparṇaṁ janā rājñe bhīmāya pratyavedayan.

1. bṛhadaśvaḥ uvāca tataḥ vidarbhān samprāptam sāyāhne
satyavikramam ṛtuparṇam janā rājñe bhīmāya pratyavedayan

1. Bṛhadaśva said: Then, in the evening, the people informed King Bhīma of the arrival of Ṛtuparṇa, who was of true valor, in Vidarbha.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Sage Bṛhadaśva (Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - to Vidarbha (to Vidarbha (a country/region))

• सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - who had arrived (arrived, reached)

• सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening (in the evening, at sunset)

• सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor (of true valor, whose prowess is true)

• ऋतुपर्णम् (ṛtuparṇam) - King Ṛtuparṇa (Ṛtuparṇa (name of a king))

• जना (janā) - the people (people)

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to King Bhīma (to the king)

• भीमाय (bhīmāya) - to King Bhīma (to Bhīma)

• प्रत्यवेदयन् (pratyavedayan) - they informed (they informed, they reported)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Sage Bṛhadaśva (Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage, lit. "having great horses")

Compound of bṛhat (great) and aśva (horse).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+aśva)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - to Vidarbha (to Vidarbha (a country/region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidarbha

vidarbha - Vidarbha (name of a country or its inhabitants)

सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - who had arrived (arrived, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening (in the evening, at sunset)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāyāhna

sāyāhna - evening, sunset

सत्यविक्रमम् (satyavikramam) - of true valor (of true valor, whose prowess is true)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - whose valor is true, truly brave

Compound of satya (true) and vikrama (valor, prowess).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, stride
  noun (masculine)

ऋतुपर्णम् (ṛtuparṇam) - King Ṛtuparṇa (Ṛtuparṇa (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛtuparṇa

ṛtuparṇa - Ṛtuparṇa (name of a king, lit. 'whose leaves are in season/truthful')

Note: Object of pratyavedayan

जना (janā) - the people (people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of pratyavedayan

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to King Bhīma (to the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

भीमाय (bhīmāya) - to King Bhīma (to Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a king, formidable)

प्रत्यवेदयन् (pratyavedayan) - they informed (they informed, they reported)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vid

Causative formation

Imperfect 3rd plural of the causative stem `vedaya` (from √vid) with prefixes prati and ava.

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: vid (class 2)