महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-16

बृहदश्व उवाच ।
एवं विलपमाना सा नष्टसंज्ञेव भारत ।
आरुरोह महद्वेश्म पुण्यश्लोकदिदृक्षया ॥१६॥

16. bṛhadaśva uvāca ,
evaṁ vilapamānā sā naṣṭasaṁjñeva bhārata ,
āruroha mahadveśma puṇyaślokadidṛkṣayā.

16. bṛhadaśva uvāca evam vilapamānā sā naṣṭasaṃjñā iva
bhārata ārūroha mahat veśma puṇyaślokadidṛkṣayā

16. Bṛhadaśva said: "O Bhārata, thus lamenting, she, as if having lost her senses, ascended the great palace, desiring to see the renowned king (Nala)."

Words meanings summery:

• बृहदश्व (bṛhadaśva) - Bṛhadaśva, the sage narrating the story (Bṛhadaśva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - The sage Bṛhadaśva said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this wailing manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• विलपमाना (vilapamānā) - Damayantī lamenting (lamenting, wailing)

• सा (sā) - Damayantī (she, that (feminine))

• नष्टसंज्ञा (naṣṭasaṁjñā) - Damayantī, who had lost her senses due to grief (having lost consciousness/senses)

• इव (iva) - as if having lost her senses (as if, like, similar to)

• भारत (bhārata) - An address to Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - Damayantī ascended (ascended, climbed)

• महत् (mahat) - a great palace (great, large, big)

• वेश्म (veśma) - the palace of King Ṛtuparṇa (house, dwelling, palace)

• पुण्यश्लोकदिदृक्षया (puṇyaślokadidṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see King Nala, who is of good fame (with the desire to see the renowned one)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहदश्व (bṛhadaśva) - Bṛhadaśva, the sage narrating the story (Bṛhadaśva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - A proper name, literally 'having a great horse'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+aśva)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - The sage Bṛhadaśva said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect formation from root vac. 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this wailing manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

विलपमाना (vilapamānā) - Damayantī lamenting (lamenting, wailing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vilapamāna

vilapamāna - lamenting, wailing

Present Middle Participle

From 'vi-' (prefix) + 'lap' (to lament, 1st class) + 'śānac' (middle participle suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

सा (sā) - Damayantī (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Feminine nominative singular of 'tad'

Note: Refers to Damayantī

नष्टसंज्ञा (naṣṭasaṁjñā) - Damayantī, who had lost her senses due to grief (having lost consciousness/senses)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of naṣṭasaṃjñā

naṣṭasaṁjñā - having lost consciousness, unconscious, senseless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+saṃjñā)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, ruined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root naś (to perish) + kta suffix
  Root: naś (class 4)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, senses, name, designation
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'

इव (iva) - as if having lost her senses (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - An address to Yudhiṣṭhira (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king of the Bharata dynasty

Vocative singular of bhārata

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - Damayantī ascended (ascended, climbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ruh

Perfect active

From 'ā-' (prefix) + 'ruh' (1st class) Perfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - a great palace (great, large, big)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Nominative/Accusative neuter singular form of the participle-like adjective 'mahat'

Note: Agrees with 'veśma'

वेश्म (veśma) - the palace of King Ṛtuparṇa (house, dwelling, palace)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, palace

Accusative neuter singular of the n-stem noun 'veśman'

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'ārūroha'

पुण्यश्लोकदिदृक्षया (puṇyaślokadidṛkṣayā) - with the desire to see King Nala, who is of good fame (with the desire to see the renowned one)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of puṇyaślokadidṛkṣā

puṇyaślokadidṛkṣā - desire to see the renowned one

Feminine instrumental singular. Derived from 'puṇyaśloka' and 'didṛkṣā' (desire to see, desiderative noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇyaśloka+didṛkṣā)

• puṇyaśloka – of good fame, renowned, virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
• didṛkṣā – desire to see
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  From root dṛś (to see) + san (desiderative suffix) + a (feminine noun suffix)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Denotes purpose