महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-6

प्रासादस्थाश्च शिखिनः शालास्थाश्चैव वारणाः ।
हयाश्च शुश्रुवुस्तत्र रथघोषं महीपतेः ॥६॥

6. prāsādasthāśca śikhinaḥ śālāsthāścaiva vāraṇāḥ ,
hayāśca śuśruvustatra rathaghoṣaṁ mahīpateḥ.

6. prāsādasthāḥ ca śikhinaḥ śālāsthāḥ ca eva vāraṇāḥ
hayāḥ ca śuśruvuḥ tatra rathaghoṣam mahīpateḥ

6. And there, the peacocks on the palace, the elephants in the stables, and the horses all heard the chariot's sound belonging to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रासादस्थाः (prāsādasthāḥ) - (peacocks) on the palace (dwelling in palaces, stationed in palaces)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिखिनः (śikhinaḥ) - peacocks

• शालास्थाः (śālāsthāḥ) - (elephants) in the stables (dwelling in stables/halls, stationed in stables)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - heard

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रथघोषम् (rathaghoṣam) - sound of a chariot

• महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the king

Words meanings and morphology

प्रासादस्थाः (prāsādasthāḥ) - (peacocks) on the palace (dwelling in palaces, stationed in palaces)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāsādastha

prāsādastha - situated in a palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāsāda+stha)

• prāsāda – palace, mansion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sad (class 1)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  participle (masculine)
  kṛt affix
  kṛt affix -ṣṭha from the root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śikhinaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिखिनः (śikhinaḥ) - peacocks

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śikhin

śikhin - peacock (lit. crested)

शालास्थाः (śālāsthāḥ) - (elephants) in the stables (dwelling in stables/halls, stationed in stables)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śālāstha

śālāstha - situated in a hall or stable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālā+stha)

• śālā – hall, stable, house
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śal
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  participle (masculine)
  kṛt affix
  kṛt affix -ṣṭha from the root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vāraṇāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant

Root: vṛ (class 5)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Root: hi (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

perfect active

3rd person plural perfect active of the root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: The subjects are 'śikhinaḥ', 'vāraṇāḥ', and 'hayāḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

रथघोषम् (rathaghoṣam) - sound of a chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - sound of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śuśruvuḥ'.

महीपतेः (mahīpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mah
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Possessive of 'rathaghoṣam'.