महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-30

दमयन्ती तु शोकार्ता दृष्ट्वा भाङ्गस्वरिं नृपम् ।
सूतपुत्रं च वार्ष्णेयं बाहुकं च तथाविधम् ॥३०॥

30. damayantī tu śokārtā dṛṣṭvā bhāṅgasvariṁ nṛpam ,
sūtaputraṁ ca vārṣṇeyaṁ bāhukaṁ ca tathāvidham.

30. damayantī tu śokārtā dṛṣṭvā bhāṅgasvariṃ nṛpam
sūtaputraṃ ca vārṣṇeyam bāhukaṃ ca tathāvidham

30. But Damayantī, afflicted by grief, saw King Bhāṅgasvari (Ṛtuparna), Vārṣṇeya the charioteer's son, and Bāhuka who was in that (disguised) state.

Words meanings summery:

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (Damayantī (daughter of King Bhīma of Vidarbha, wife of Nala))

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed, then)

• शोकार्ता (śokārtā) - afflicted by grief (afflicted by grief, sorrowful, distressed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived, having observed)

• भाङ्गस्वरिं (bhāṅgasvariṁ) - King Bhāṅgasvari (Ṛtuparna) (Bhāṅgasvari (an epithet for Ṛtuparna))

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (king, ruler)

• सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - Vārṣṇeya, the charioteer's son (son of a charioteer)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Vārṣṇeya (Vārṣṇeya (name of a charioteer, typically Dāruka or the charioteer of Ṛtuparna))

• बाहुकं (bāhukaṁ) - Bāhuka (Bāhuka (name of Nala in disguise), one with strong arms)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तथाविधम् (tathāvidham) - who was in that (disguised) state (of such a kind, suchlike, like that)

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (Damayantī (daughter of King Bhīma of Vidarbha, wife of Nala))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (daughter of King Bhīma of Vidarbha, wife of Nala)

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

शोकार्ता (śokārtā) - afflicted by grief (afflicted by grief, sorrowful, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokārta

śokārta - afflicted by grief, sorrowful, distressed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go, move), with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) with -tvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भाङ्गस्वरिं (bhāṅgasvariṁ) - King Bhāṅgasvari (Ṛtuparna) (Bhāṅgasvari (an epithet for Ṛtuparna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāṅgasvari

bhāṅgasvari - Bhāṅgasvari (epithet of Ṛtuparna, king of Ayodhyā)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

सूतपुत्रं (sūtaputraṁ) - Vārṣṇeya, the charioteer's son (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, herald
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Vārṣṇeya (Vārṣṇeya (name of a charioteer, typically Dāruka or the charioteer of Ṛtuparna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi; Vārṣṇeya (name of a charioteer, e.g., Dāruka)

Derived from Vṛṣṇi

बाहुकं (bāhukaṁ) - Bāhuka (Bāhuka (name of Nala in disguise), one with strong arms)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bāhuka (name of Nala in disguise); a charioteer; one with strong arms

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तथाविधम् (tathāvidham) - who was in that (disguised) state (of such a kind, suchlike, like that)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāvidha

tathāvidha - of such a kind, suchlike, like that

Note: Refers to Bāhuka being in his disguised, changed form.