महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-24

राजापि च स्मयन्भीमो मनसाभिविचिन्तयत् ।
अधिकं योजनशतं तस्यागमनकारणम् ॥२४॥

24. rājāpi ca smayanbhīmo manasābhivicintayat ,
adhikaṁ yojanaśataṁ tasyāgamanakāraṇam.

24. rājā api ca smayan bhīmaḥ manasā abhivicintayat
adhikam yojanaśatam tasya āgamanakāraṇam

24. And King Bhima, smiling, pondered deeply in his mind: 'The reason for his coming involves a journey of more than a hundred yojanas.'

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - King Bhima (Bhima (proper name))

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• अभिविचिन्तयत् (abhivicintayat) - was thinking deeply, was pondering

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - more than, exceeding, in addition

• योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a hundred yojanas (unit of distance)

• तस्य (tasya) - of the arriving person (traveler) (his, of him)

• आगमनकारणम् (āgamanakāraṇam) - the reason for coming, cause of arrival

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat

smayat - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root smī (to smile), class 1, with present active participle suffix -at.

Root: smī (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - King Bhima (Bhima (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pandavas); terrible, formidable

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, consciousness

अभिविचिन्तयत् (abhivicintayat) - was thinking deeply, was pondering

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vi-cint

Imperfect third person singular of root cint with upasargas abhi- and vi-.

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: cint (class 10)

अधिकम् (adhikam) - more than, exceeding, in addition

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhika

adhika - more, exceeding, additional, superior

योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a hundred yojanas (unit of distance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojanaśata

yojanaśata - a hundred yojanas

Compound type : dvigu (yojana+śata)

• yojana – a measure of distance (about 8-15 km); a stage, a journey
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• śata – a hundred
  numeral noun (neuter)

तस्य (tasya) - of the arriving person (traveler) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Here refers to the male traveler.

आगमनकारणम् (āgamanakāraṇam) - the reason for coming, cause of arrival

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamanakāraṇa

āgamanakāraṇa - reason for coming, cause of arrival

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āgamana+kāraṇa)

• āgamana – coming, arrival
  noun (neuter)
  nominalization of ā-gam (to come)
  Derived from ā-gam + -ana suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)