महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-2

स भीमवचनाद्राजा कुण्डिनं प्राविशत्पुरम् ।
नादयन्रथघोषेण सर्वाः सोपदिशो दश ॥२॥

2. sa bhīmavacanādrājā kuṇḍinaṁ prāviśatpuram ,
nādayanrathaghoṣeṇa sarvāḥ sopadiśo daśa.

2. saḥ bhīmavacanāt rājā kuṇḍinam prāviśat puram
nādayan rathaghoṣeṇa sarvāḥ sopadiśaḥ daśa

2. By King Bhīma's command, that king (Ṛtuparṇa) entered the city of Kuṇḍina, making all ten directions, including the intermediate ones, reverberate with the roar of his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to King Ṛtuparṇa) (he, that)

• भीमवचनात् (bhīmavacanāt) - by King Bhīma's command (from Bhīma's word, by Bhīma's command)

• राजा (rājā) - King Ṛtuparṇa (king, ruler)

• कुण्डिनम् (kuṇḍinam) - to the city of Kuṇḍina (to Kuṇḍina (name of a city))

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• पुरम् (puram) - the city (city, town)

• नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound (making resound, causing to sound)

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the roar of his chariot (by the sound of the chariot)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, whole)

• सोपदिशः (sopadiśaḥ) - along with their intermediate quarters (along with the intermediate quarters, having intermediate directions)

• दश (daśa) - ten (directions) (ten)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to King Ṛtuparṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमवचनात् (bhīmavacanāt) - by King Bhīma's command (from Bhīma's word, by Bhīma's command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhīmavacanā

bhīmavacanā - Bhīma's command/word

Compound of Bhīma (proper noun) and vacana (word, command).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+vacana)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a king), formidable
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  From √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - King Ṛtuparṇa (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

कुण्डिनम् (kuṇḍinam) - to the city of Kuṇḍina (to Kuṇḍina (name of a city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuṇḍina

kuṇḍina - Kuṇḍina (name of the capital city of Vidarbha)

Note: Object of prāviśat

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect 3rd singular of √viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरम् (puram) - the city (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of prāviśat

नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound (making resound, causing to sound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - making sound, resounding

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causal stem of √nad (to sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the roar of his chariot (by the sound of the chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - sound of a chariot, chariot's roar

Compound of ratha (chariot) and ghoṣa (sound).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From √ghuṣ (to sound)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies daśa and sopadiśaḥ

सोपदिशः (sopadiśaḥ) - along with their intermediate quarters (along with the intermediate quarters, having intermediate directions)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sopadiśā

sopadiśā - having intermediate quarters/directions

Compound of sa (with) and upadiś (intermediate direction).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upadiś)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• upadiś – intermediate direction, sub-direction
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Qualifies daśa (as in "the ten directions which are with their intermediate directions")

दश (daśa) - ten (directions) (ten)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the ten directions.