महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-27

स सत्कृतः प्रहृष्टात्मा प्रीतः प्रीतेन पार्थिवः ।
राजप्रेष्यैरनुगतो दिष्टं वेश्म समाविशत् ॥२७॥

27. sa satkṛtaḥ prahṛṣṭātmā prītaḥ prītena pārthivaḥ ,
rājapreṣyairanugato diṣṭaṁ veśma samāviśat.

27. saḥ satkṛtaḥ prahṛṣṭa-ātmā prītaḥ prītena pārthivaḥ
rājapreṣyaiḥ anugataḥ diṣṭam veśma samāviśat

27. That prince (the traveler), honored, with a joyful soul (ātman), pleased by the delighted one (King Bhima), accompanied by the king's messengers, entered the designated dwelling.

27. רְטוּפַּרְנַה, שזכה לכבוד, שמח בליבו, והמלך בְּהִימַה שמח בו. מלווה בעבדי המלך נכנס לבית שהוקצה לו.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the traveler (he, that)

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, treated well, respected

• प्रहृष्ट-आत्मा (prahṛṣṭa-ātmā) - with a joyful soul, with a delighted mind

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• प्रीतेन (prītena) - by King Bhima, who was also pleased (by the pleased one, by the delighted one)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the traveler, who is of royal lineage (king, prince, ruler)

• राजप्रेष्यैः (rājapreṣyaiḥ) - by the king's messengers

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied, attended

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - designated, appointed, directed

• वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling, abode, house

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the traveler (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the traveler/messenger.

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, treated well, respected

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-kṛ (to honor, to treat well) with past passive participle suffix -ta. 'sat' is the sandhi form of 'sam' here.

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रहृष्ट-आत्मा (prahṛṣṭa-ātmā) - with a joyful soul, with a delighted mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭātman

prahṛṣṭātman - having a joyful spirit, with a delighted mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahṛṣṭa+ātman)

• prahṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, exhilarated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-hṛṣ (to rejoice) with past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, gratified, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, to love) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: prī (class 9)

प्रीतेन (prītena) - by King Bhima, who was also pleased (by the pleased one, by the delighted one)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, gratified, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, to love) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: prī (class 9)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the traveler, who is of royal lineage (king, prince, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, ruler; relating to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix for 'belonging to' or 'ruler of').

राजप्रेष्यैः (rājapreṣyaiḥ) - by the king's messengers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājapreṣya

rājapreṣya - royal messenger, envoy of the king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+preṣya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• preṣya – messenger, servant; to be sent (gerundive)
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From pra-iṣ + -ya suffix, meaning 'to be sent' (nominalized).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied, attended

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied by, attended by, gone after

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu-gam (to follow, to go after) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'pārthivaḥ'.

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - designated, appointed, directed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - designated, appointed, directed, assigned; fate, destiny

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root diś (to point, to direct, to show) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'veśma'.

वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling, abode, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode, apartment

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-viś

Imperfect third person singular of root viś with upasargas sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

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