महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-27

स सत्कृतः प्रहृष्टात्मा प्रीतः प्रीतेन पार्थिवः ।
राजप्रेष्यैरनुगतो दिष्टं वेश्म समाविशत् ॥२७॥

27. sa satkṛtaḥ prahṛṣṭātmā prītaḥ prītena pārthivaḥ ,
rājapreṣyairanugato diṣṭaṁ veśma samāviśat.

27. saḥ satkṛtaḥ prahṛṣṭa-ātmā prītaḥ prītena pārthivaḥ
rājapreṣyaiḥ anugataḥ diṣṭam veśma samāviśat

27. That prince (the traveler), honored, with a joyful soul (ātman), pleased by the delighted one (King Bhima), accompanied by the king's messengers, entered the designated dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the traveler (he, that)

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, treated well, respected

• प्रहृष्ट-आत्मा (prahṛṣṭa-ātmā) - with a joyful soul, with a delighted mind

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• प्रीतेन (prītena) - by King Bhima, who was also pleased (by the pleased one, by the delighted one)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the traveler, who is of royal lineage (king, prince, ruler)

• राजप्रेष्यैः (rājapreṣyaiḥ) - by the king's messengers

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied, attended

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - designated, appointed, directed

• वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling, abode, house

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the traveler (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the traveler/messenger.

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, treated well, respected

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-kṛ (to honor, to treat well) with past passive participle suffix -ta. 'sat' is the sandhi form of 'sam' here.

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रहृष्ट-आत्मा (prahṛṣṭa-ātmā) - with a joyful soul, with a delighted mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭātman

prahṛṣṭātman - having a joyful spirit, with a delighted mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahṛṣṭa+ātman)

• prahṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, exhilarated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-hṛṣ (to rejoice) with past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, gratified, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, to love) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: prī (class 9)

प्रीतेन (prītena) - by King Bhima, who was also pleased (by the pleased one, by the delighted one)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, gratified, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, to love) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: prī (class 9)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the traveler, who is of royal lineage (king, prince, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, ruler; relating to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix for 'belonging to' or 'ruler of').

राजप्रेष्यैः (rājapreṣyaiḥ) - by the king's messengers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājapreṣya

rājapreṣya - royal messenger, envoy of the king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+preṣya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• preṣya – messenger, servant; to be sent (gerundive)
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From pra-iṣ + -ya suffix, meaning 'to be sent' (nominalized).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, accompanied, attended

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied by, attended by, gone after

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu-gam (to follow, to go after) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'pārthivaḥ'.

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - designated, appointed, directed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - designated, appointed, directed, assigned; fate, destiny

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root diś (to point, to direct, to show) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'veśma'.

वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling, abode, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode, apartment

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-viś

Imperfect third person singular of root viś with upasargas sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)