महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-23

ततो विगणयन्राजा मनसा कोसलाधिपः ।
आगतोऽस्मीत्युवाचैनं भवन्तमभिवादकः ॥२३॥

23. tato vigaṇayanrājā manasā kosalādhipaḥ ,
āgato'smītyuvācainaṁ bhavantamabhivādakaḥ.

23. tataḥ vigaṇayan rājā manasā kosalādhipaḥ āgataḥ
asmi iti uvāca enam bhavantam abhivādakaḥ

23. Then the King of Kosala (Ṛtuparṇa), pondering in his mind, said to him (Bhīma), 'I have arrived as one who salutes you (bhavantam).'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• विगणयन् (vigaṇayan) - considering, pondering, calculating

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

• कोसलाधिपः (kosalādhipaḥ) - King Ṛtuparṇa, who is the lord of Kosala (lord of Kosala, king of Kosala)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - I have arrived (arrived, come)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• एनम् (enam) - to King Bhīma (to him, him)

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (referring to King Bhīma respectfully) (you (honorific))

• अभिवादकः (abhivādakaḥ) - I (Ṛtuparṇa) am one who salutes (one who salutes, a saluter)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

विगणयन् (vigaṇayan) - considering, pondering, calculating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigaṇayat

vigaṇayat - considering, counting, calculating, pondering

Present Active Participle

Derived from vi- + √gaṇ

Prefix: vi

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `rājā`.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

कोसलाधिपः (kosalādhipaḥ) - King Ṛtuparṇa, who is the lord of Kosala (lord of Kosala, king of Kosala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kosalādhipa

kosalādhipa - lord/ruler of Kosala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kosala+adhipa)

• kosala – Kosala (an ancient Indian kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - I have arrived (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā- + √gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - to King Bhīma (to him, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (pronoun, often used anaphorically)

Note: Refers to King Bhīma.

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (referring to King Bhīma respectfully) (you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - you (honorific, lit. 'being, lord'), respected sir

Present Active Participle

Derived from √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as an honorific pronoun.

अभिवादकः (abhivādakaḥ) - I (Ṛtuparṇa) am one who salutes (one who salutes, a saluter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivādaka

abhivādaka - saluter, one who bows or greets respectfully

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `āgataḥ` (implied 'I').