महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-9

पुष्करस्य तु वाक्येन तस्य विद्वेषणेन च ।
पौरा न तस्मिन्सत्कारं कृतवन्तो युधिष्ठिर ॥९॥

9. puṣkarasya tu vākyena tasya vidveṣaṇena ca ,
paurā na tasminsatkāraṁ kṛtavanto yudhiṣṭhira.

9. puṣkarasya tu vākyena tasya vidveṣaṇena ca
paurāḥ na tasmin satkāram kṛtavantaḥ yudhiṣṭhira

9. But, O Yudhiṣṭhira, due to Puṣkara's decree and his animosity, the citizens did not show any respect to Nala.

9. בגלל דברי פּוּשְׁקַרַה ושנאתו אליו, תושבי העיר לא כיבדו אותו, הו יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्करस्य (puṣkarasya) - of Puṣkara

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the statement, by the decree

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Puṣkara's) (his, of him (masculine genitive singular))

• विद्वेषणेन (vidveṣaṇena) - by the hatred, by the animosity, by the hostility

• च (ca) - and

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - the citizens, townspeople

• न (na) - not, no

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - to him (Nala) (in him, to him, for him)

• सत्कारम् (satkāram) - respect, honor, hospitality

• कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - they did (not show respect) (having done, performed)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्करस्य (puṣkarasya) - of Puṣkara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - Puṣkara (a proper name, particularly Nala's cousin/brother)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the statement, by the decree

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, decree, injunction

From root 'vac' (to speak) + 'ya' suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Puṣkara's) (his, of him (masculine genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्वेषणेन (vidveṣaṇena) - by the hatred, by the animosity, by the hostility

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidveṣaṇa

vidveṣaṇa - hatred, animosity, hostility

Verbal noun

From root 'dviṣ' (to hate) with prefix 'vi' and suffix '-ana'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पौराः (paurāḥ) - the citizens, townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, town-dweller, urban

Derived from 'pura' (city) + 'aṇ' suffix.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - to him (Nala) (in him, to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्कारम् (satkāram) - respect, honor, hospitality

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - respect, honor, hospitality, cordial reception

Compound of 'sat' (good, true) and 'kāra' (act, doing).

कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - they did (not show respect) (having done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed, made

Past Active Participle

Past Active Participle formed from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with the suffix '-tavat'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

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