महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-9

पुष्करस्य तु वाक्येन तस्य विद्वेषणेन च ।
पौरा न तस्मिन्सत्कारं कृतवन्तो युधिष्ठिर ॥९॥

9. puṣkarasya tu vākyena tasya vidveṣaṇena ca ,
paurā na tasminsatkāraṁ kṛtavanto yudhiṣṭhira.

9. puṣkarasya tu vākyena tasya vidveṣaṇena ca
paurāḥ na tasmin satkāram kṛtavantaḥ yudhiṣṭhira

9. But, O Yudhiṣṭhira, due to Puṣkara's decree and his animosity, the citizens did not show any respect to Nala.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्करस्य (puṣkarasya) - of Puṣkara

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the statement, by the decree

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Puṣkara's) (his, of him (masculine genitive singular))

• विद्वेषणेन (vidveṣaṇena) - by the hatred, by the animosity, by the hostility

• च (ca) - and

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - the citizens, townspeople

• न (na) - not, no

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - to him (Nala) (in him, to him, for him)

• सत्कारम् (satkāram) - respect, honor, hospitality

• कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - they did (not show respect) (having done, performed)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्करस्य (puṣkarasya) - of Puṣkara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - Puṣkara (a proper name, particularly Nala's cousin/brother)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

वाक्येन (vākyena) - by the word, by the statement, by the decree

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, decree, injunction

From root 'vac' (to speak) + 'ya' suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Puṣkara's) (his, of him (masculine genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्वेषणेन (vidveṣaṇena) - by the hatred, by the animosity, by the hostility

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidveṣaṇa

vidveṣaṇa - hatred, animosity, hostility

Verbal noun

From root 'dviṣ' (to hate) with prefix 'vi' and suffix '-ana'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पौराः (paurāḥ) - the citizens, townspeople

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, town-dweller, urban

Derived from 'pura' (city) + 'aṇ' suffix.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - to him (Nala) (in him, to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्कारम् (satkāram) - respect, honor, hospitality

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - respect, honor, hospitality, cordial reception

Compound of 'sat' (good, true) and 'kāra' (act, doing).

कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - they did (not show respect) (having done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed, made

Past Active Participle

Past Active Participle formed from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with the suffix '-tavat'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)