महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-17

येषां प्रकोपादैश्वर्यात्प्रच्युतोऽहमनिन्दिते ।
प्राणयात्रां न विन्दे च दुःखितः क्षुधयार्दितः ॥१७॥

17. yeṣāṁ prakopādaiśvaryātpracyuto'hamanindite ,
prāṇayātrāṁ na vinde ca duḥkhitaḥ kṣudhayārditaḥ.

17. yeṣām prakopāt aiśvaryāt pracyutaḥ aham anindite
prāṇayātrām na vinde ca duḥkhitaḥ kṣudhayā ārditaḥ

17. O blameless one, because of the anger of those (dice), I have fallen from my sovereignty. I cannot even find a livelihood, and I am distressed, tormented by hunger.

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of which, from whose

• प्रकोपात् (prakopāt) - from anger, due to indignation, due to fury

• ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, from prosperity, from dominion

• प्रच्युतः (pracyutaḥ) - fallen, deprived of, separated from

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O Damayanti (who is blameless) (O blameless one, O faultless one)

• प्राणयात्राम् (prāṇayātrām) - means of subsistence, livelihood, continuation of life

• न (na) - not

• विन्दे (vinde) - I find, I obtain

• च (ca) - and

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, suffering, unhappy

• क्षुधया (kṣudhayā) - by hunger

• आर्दितः (ārditaḥ) - afflicted, tormented, pained

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of which, from whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Masculine/Neuter genitive plural.

प्रकोपात् (prakopāt) - from anger, due to indignation, due to fury

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prakopa

prakopa - anger, fury, indignation, strong emotion, excitement

Masculine ablative singular. Formed with upasarga pra- and root kup (to be angry).

Prefix: pra

Root: kup (class 4)

ऐश्वर्यात् (aiśvaryāt) - from sovereignty, from prosperity, from dominion

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, prosperity, power, supremacy

Neuter ablative singular. Derived from īśvara (lord).

Root: īś (class 2)

प्रच्युतः (pracyutaḥ) - fallen, deprived of, separated from

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracyuta

pracyuta - fallen, deprived of, separated from, gone away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cyu (to move, fall) with upasarga pra-. Masculine nominative singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Used here in an active sense: 'I have fallen'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Nominative singular of aham.

अनिन्दिते (anindite) - O Damayanti (who is blameless) (O blameless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of aninditā

aninditā - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

Past Passive Participle (nindita) + negation (a)

Feminine vocative singular. Compound of a- (not) + nindita (blamed/reproached), where nindita is the PPP of root nind (to blame).

Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (a+nindita)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• nindita – blamed, reproached, censured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nind (to blame, censure) with suffix -kta.
  Root: nind (class 1)

प्राणयात्राम् (prāṇayātrām) - means of subsistence, livelihood, continuation of life

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāṇayātrā

prāṇayātrā - means of subsistence, livelihood, sustaining life, journey of life

Feminine accusative singular. Compound of prāṇa (life-breath) and yātrā (journey, means of living).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+yātrā)

• prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-an (to breathe forth).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: an (class 2)
• yātrā – journey, procession, pilgrimage, means of living
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root yā (to go).
  Root: yā (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विन्दे (vinde) - I find, I obtain

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid

Present indicative 1st singular middle voice. Root vid, class 6 or sometimes class 7 (often listed as class 6 for 'to find').

Root: vid (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, suffering, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, suffering, unhappy, grieved

Past Passive Participle

Masculine nominative singular. Derived from duḥkha (suffering) or root duḥkh (to suffer) with suffix -ita (PPP formation).

क्षुधया (kṣudhayā) - by hunger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣudhā

kṣudhā - hunger, appetite

Feminine instrumental singular.

Root: kṣudh (class 1)

आर्दितः (ārditaḥ) - afflicted, tormented, pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārdita

ārdita - afflicted, tormented, pained, distressed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṛd (to pain, afflict) with upasarga ā- and suffix -kta. Masculine nominative singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 1)