महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-58, verse-26
श्रान्तस्य ते क्षुधार्तस्य चिन्तयानस्य तत्सुखम् ।
वने घोरे महाराज नाशयिष्यामि ते क्लमम् ॥२६॥
वने घोरे महाराज नाशयिष्यामि ते क्लमम् ॥२६॥
26. śrāntasya te kṣudhārtasya cintayānasya tatsukham ,
vane ghore mahārāja nāśayiṣyāmi te klamam.
vane ghore mahārāja nāśayiṣyāmi te klamam.
26.
śrāntasya te kṣudhārtasya cintayānasya tat
sukham vane ghore mahārāja nāśayiṣyāmi te klamam
sukham vane ghore mahārāja nāśayiṣyāmi te klamam
26.
O great king, you are tired, afflicted by hunger, and longing for happiness in this dreadful forest; I will remove your weariness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रान्तस्य (śrāntasya) - of the tired one, of the exhausted
- ते (te) - your, of you
- क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of one afflicted by hunger, of the hungry
- चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of one thinking, contemplating, longing for
- तत् (tat) - that, such
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
- घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
- महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Nala (O great king)
- नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy, I will cause to perish, I will remove
- ते (te) - your, of you
- क्लमम् (klamam) - fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
Words meanings and morphology
श्रान्तस्य (śrāntasya) - of the tired one, of the exhausted
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śrānta
śrānta - tired, weary, exhausted, rested
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śram (to be weary, to strive) with suffix -ta
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (Nala).
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of one afflicted by hunger, of the hungry
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta
kṣudhārta - afflicted by hunger, hungry
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+ārta)
- kṣudhā – hunger, appetite
noun (feminine)
Root: kṣudh (class 4) - ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā and suffix -ta
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (Nala).
चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of one thinking, contemplating, longing for
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cintayāna
cintayāna - thinking, reflecting, contemplating, longing for
Present Middle Participle
Derived from the causative stem cintaya- of root cit (to perceive, to understand) with suffix -māna
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (Nala).
तत् (tat) - that, such
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'sukham'.
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure, ease
Note: Object of 'cintayānasya'.
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable, awful
Note: Agrees with 'vane'.
महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Nala (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
Used as a prefix in compounds, often the feminine stem of mahant. - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy, I will cause to perish, I will remove
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nāśay
Causative future
Causative stem of root naś (to perish) formed by adding -aya to the root and then future tense ending.
Root: naś (class 4)
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
क्लमम् (klamam) - fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of klama
klama - fatigue, weariness, exhaustion, lassitude
Derived from root klam (to be weary, to be tired)
Root: klam (class 4)
Note: Object of 'nāśayiṣyāmi'.