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3,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-26

श्रान्तस्य ते क्षुधार्तस्य चिन्तयानस्य तत्सुखम् ।
वने घोरे महाराज नाशयिष्यामि ते क्लमम् ॥२६॥
26. śrāntasya te kṣudhārtasya cintayānasya tatsukham ,
vane ghore mahārāja nāśayiṣyāmi te klamam.
26. śrāntasya te kṣudhārtasya cintayānasya tat
sukham vane ghore mahārāja nāśayiṣyāmi te klamam
26. O great king, you are tired, afflicted by hunger, and longing for happiness in this dreadful forest; I will remove your weariness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रान्तस्य (śrāntasya) - of the tired one, of the exhausted
  • ते (te) - your, of you
  • क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of one afflicted by hunger, of the hungry
  • चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of one thinking, contemplating, longing for
  • तत् (tat) - that, such
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease
  • वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
  • घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Nala (O great king)
  • नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy, I will cause to perish, I will remove
  • ते (te) - your, of you
  • क्लमम् (klamam) - fatigue, weariness, exhaustion

Words meanings and morphology

श्रान्तस्य (śrāntasya) - of the tired one, of the exhausted
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śrānta
śrānta - tired, weary, exhausted, rested
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śram (to be weary, to strive) with suffix -ta
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (Nala).
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of one afflicted by hunger, of the hungry
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta
kṣudhārta - afflicted by hunger, hungry
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+ārta)
  • kṣudhā – hunger, appetite
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṣudh (class 4)
  • ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā and suffix -ta
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (Nala).
चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of one thinking, contemplating, longing for
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cintayāna
cintayāna - thinking, reflecting, contemplating, longing for
Present Middle Participle
Derived from the causative stem cintaya- of root cit (to perceive, to understand) with suffix -māna
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (Nala).
तत् (tat) - that, such
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'sukham'.
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure, ease
Note: Object of 'cintayānasya'.
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable, awful
Note: Agrees with 'vane'.
महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Nala (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
    Used as a prefix in compounds, often the feminine stem of mahant.
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy, I will cause to perish, I will remove
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nāśay
Causative future
Causative stem of root naś (to perish) formed by adding -aya to the root and then future tense ending.
Root: naś (class 4)
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
क्लमम् (klamam) - fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of klama
klama - fatigue, weariness, exhaustion, lassitude
Derived from root klam (to be weary, to be tired)
Root: klam (class 4)
Note: Object of 'nāśayiṣyāmi'.