महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-31

अवैमि चाहं नृपते न त्वं मां त्यक्तुमर्हसि ।
चेतसा त्वपकृष्टेन मां त्यजेथा महापते ॥३१॥

31. avaimi cāhaṁ nṛpate na tvaṁ māṁ tyaktumarhasi ,
cetasā tvapakṛṣṭena māṁ tyajethā mahāpate.

31. avaimi ca aham nṛpate na tvam mām tyaktum arhasi
cetasā tu apakṛṣṭena mām tyajethāḥ mahāpate

31. And I know, O king, that you ought not to abandon me. Yet, O great lord, you might abandon me with a distraught mind.

Words meanings summery:

• अवैमि (avaimi) - I know, I understand

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O king

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, by the heart

• तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed

• अपकृष्टेन (apakṛṣṭena) - by a distracted, deteriorated, corrupted (mind)

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्यजेथाः (tyajethāḥ) - you should abandon

• महापते (mahāpate) - O great lord, O great master

Words meanings and morphology

अवैमि (avaimi) - I know, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of avai

Present Active

Root 'i' (2nd class, Adadi) with upasarga 'ava'. Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ava

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

नृपते (nṛpate) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) - to abandon, to give up

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'tyaj' (1st class).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Active

Root 'arh' (1st class) in present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)

चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, by the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed

(indeclinable)

अपकृष्टेन (apakṛṣṭena) - by a distracted, deteriorated, corrupted (mind)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of apakṛṣṭa

apakṛṣṭa - drawn away, estranged, distracted, deteriorated, corrupted

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'kṛṣ' (1st class) with upasarga 'apa'.

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'cetasā'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

त्यजेथाः (tyajethāḥ) - you should abandon

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of tyaj

Optative Middle

Root 'tyaj' (1st class) in optative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

महापते (mahāpate) - O great lord, O great master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāpati

mahāpati - great lord, great master

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+pati)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)