महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-25

हृतराज्यं हृतधनं विवस्त्रं क्षुच्छ्रमान्वितम् ।
कथमुत्सृज्य गच्छेयमहं त्वां विजने वने ॥२५॥

25. hṛtarājyaṁ hṛtadhanaṁ vivastraṁ kṣucchramānvitam ,
kathamutsṛjya gaccheyamahaṁ tvāṁ vijane vane.

25. hṛtarājyam hṛtadhanaṃ vivastram kṣutśramānvitaṃ
katham utsṛjya gaccheyam aham tvām vijane vane

25. How can I abandon you, who have lost your kingdom, lost your wealth, are without clothes, and afflicted by hunger and fatigue, in this desolate forest?

Words meanings summery:

• हृतराज्यम् (hṛtarājyam) - whose kingdom is lost

• हृतधनं (hṛtadhanaṁ) - whose wealth is lost

• विवस्त्रम् (vivastram) - unclothed, naked

• क्षुत्श्रमान्वितं (kṣutśramānvitaṁ) - afflicted by hunger and fatigue

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, forsaking

• गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - I should go, I would go

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• विजने (vijane) - in a desolate, solitary

• वने (vane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

हृतराज्यम् (hṛtarājyam) - whose kingdom is lost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛtarājya

hṛtarājya - one whose kingdom is lost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+rājya)

• hṛta – taken away, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root hṛ (to seize, take)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

हृतधनं (hṛtadhanaṁ) - whose wealth is lost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛtadhana

hṛtadhana - one whose wealth is lost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+dhana)

• hṛta – taken away, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root hṛ (to seize, take)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)

विवस्त्रम् (vivastram) - unclothed, naked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivastra

vivastra - without clothes, naked

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vastra)

• vi – without, lacking
  indeclinable
  Prefix: vi
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)

क्षुत्श्रमान्वितं (kṣutśramānvitaṁ) - afflicted by hunger and fatigue

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣutśramānvita

kṣutśramānvita - accompanied/afflicted by hunger and fatigue

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+śrama+anvita)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• śrama – fatigue, exertion
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root i (to go) with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, forsaking

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root sṛj with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - I should go, I would go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विजने (vijane) - in a desolate, solitary

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - deserted, solitary, uninhabited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jana)

• vi – without
  indeclinable
  Prefix: vi
• jana – people, person
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vane'

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood