महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-21

एष विन्ध्यो महाशैलः पयोष्णी च समुद्रगा ।
आश्रमाश्च महर्षीणाममी पुष्पफलान्विताः ॥२१॥

21. eṣa vindhyo mahāśailaḥ payoṣṇī ca samudragā ,
āśramāśca maharṣīṇāmamī puṣpaphalānvitāḥ.

21. eṣa vindhyaḥ mahāśailaḥ payoṣṇī ca samudragā
| āśramāḥ ca maharṣīṇām amī puṣpaphalānvitāḥ

21. This is the great Vindhya mountain, and the Payoṣṇī river, which flows to the sea. These hermitages (āśrama) of the great sages are abundant with flowers and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (referring to Vindhya) (this, he)

• विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya mountain (Vindhya (name of a mountain range))

• महाशैलः (mahāśailaḥ) - great mountain (great mountain, large rock)

• पयोष्णी (payoṣṇī) - Payoṣṇī river (Payoṣṇī (name of a river))

• च (ca) - and

• समुद्रगा (samudragā) - flowing to the sea (going to the ocean, flowing to the sea)

• आश्रमाः (āśramāḥ) - hermitages (āśrama) (hermitages, spiritual retreats)

• च (ca) - and

• महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of great sages

• अमी (amī) - these (referring to hermitages) (these, those)

• पुष्पफलान्विताः (puṣpaphalānvitāḥ) - abundant with flowers and fruits (endowed with flowers and fruits)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (referring to Vindhya) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - Vindhya mountain (Vindhya (name of a mountain range))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - name of a mountain range in central India

महाशैलः (mahāśailaḥ) - great mountain (great mountain, large rock)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāśaila

mahāśaila - great mountain, large rock

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaila)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śaila – mountain, rock, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'śilā' (rock).

पयोष्णी (payoṣṇī) - Payoṣṇī river (Payoṣṇī (name of a river))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of payoṣṇī

payoṣṇī - name of a sacred river mentioned in ancient texts

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समुद्रगा (samudragā) - flowing to the sea (going to the ocean, flowing to the sea)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samudraga

samudraga - going to the sea, flowing to the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+ga)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  adjective
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Feminine form of samudraga, agreeing with Payoṣṇī.

आश्रमाः (āśramāḥ) - hermitages (āśrama) (hermitages, spiritual retreats)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat, stage of life

From root 'śram' (to toil) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of great sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, esteemed seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

अमी (amī) - these (referring to hermitages) (these, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adas

adas - that, those (referring to something distant or pointed out)

पुष्पफलान्विताः (puṣpaphalānvitāḥ) - abundant with flowers and fruits (endowed with flowers and fruits)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpaphalānvita

puṣpaphalānvita - endowed with flowers and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣpa+phala+anvita)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu' and 'vi'. More commonly 'anu+i'.
  Prefixes: anu+vi
  Root: i (class 2)