महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-5

ततः पुष्करमालोक्य नलः परममन्युमान् ।
उत्सृज्य सर्वगात्रेभ्यो भूषणानि महायशाः ॥५॥

5. tataḥ puṣkaramālokya nalaḥ paramamanyumān ,
utsṛjya sarvagātrebhyo bhūṣaṇāni mahāyaśāḥ.

5. tataḥ puṣkaram ālokya nalaḥ paramamanyumān
utsṛjya sarvagātrebhyaḥ bhūṣaṇāni mahāyaśāḥ

5. Then, the glorious (mahāyaśas) Nala, filled with supreme indignation, having looked at Puṣkara, cast off the ornaments from all his limbs.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)

• पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - Puṣkara, Nala's opponent (Puṣkara)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having looked at (Puṣkara) (having seen, having perceived)

• नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala)

• परममन्युमान् (paramamanyumān) - filled with supreme indignation (possessing supreme anger, extremely indignant)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having cast off (having cast off, having abandoned, having thrown away)

• सर्वगात्रेभ्यः (sarvagātrebhyaḥ) - from all his body parts (limbs) (from all limbs, from all body parts)

• भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - his royal ornaments (ornaments, decorations)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the glorious Nala (greatly famous, glorious, illustrious)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, thence)

(indeclinable)

From tad-pronominal stem

पुष्करम् (puṣkaram) - Puṣkara, Nala's opponent (Puṣkara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - Puṣkara (name of Nala's brother/cousin)

Note: Object of 'ālokya'.

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having looked at (Puṣkara) (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root lok (to see) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

Note: Subject of the implied main verb.

परममन्युमान् (paramamanyumān) - filled with supreme indignation (possessing supreme anger, extremely indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramamanyumat

paramamanyumat - possessing supreme anger/indignation

Derived from "parama manyu" with the matup suffix.

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+manyu)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative form of para.
• manyu – anger, wrath, indignation
  noun (masculine)
  From root man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies Nala.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having cast off (having cast off, having abandoned, having thrown away)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root sṛj (to cast, throw) with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main action (implied).

सर्वगात्रेभ्यः (sarvagātrebhyaḥ) - from all his body parts (limbs) (from all limbs, from all body parts)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all limbs, entire body

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'gātra' (limb).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Denotes separation from, governed by 'utsṛjya'.

भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - his royal ornaments (ornaments, decorations)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, embellishment

From root bhūṣ (to adorn)

Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'utsṛjya'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the glorious Nala (greatly famous, glorious, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly famous, glorious, illustrious, possessing great fame

Bahuvrīhi compound from mahā (great) and yaśas (fame).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Root mah (to be great)
  Root: mah
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yaś

Note: Modifies Nala.