महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-33

यदि चायमभिप्रायस्तव राजन्व्रजेदिति ।
सहितावेव गच्छावो विदर्भान्यदि मन्यसे ॥३३॥

33. yadi cāyamabhiprāyastava rājanvrajediti ,
sahitāveva gacchāvo vidarbhānyadi manyase.

33. yadi ca ayam abhiprāyaḥ tava rājan vrajet iti
sahitau eva gacchāvaḥ vidarbhān yadi manyase

33. O king, if this is your intention, that I should go, then let us both go to Vidarbha together, if you agree.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• अभिप्रायः (abhiprāyaḥ) - intention, purpose, opinion

• तव (tava) - your

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• व्रजेत् (vrajet) - that I should go (implying Damayantī) ((he/she/it) should go)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, that (marks quotation or indirect speech)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us both go, we both go

• विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - to Vidarbha (the country/people)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अभिप्रायः (abhiprāyaḥ) - intention, purpose, opinion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiprāya

abhiprāya - intention, purpose, opinion, meaning

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

व्रजेत् (vrajet) - that I should go (implying Damayantī) ((he/she/it) should go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vraj

Optative Active

Root 'vraj' (1st class) in optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vraj (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, that (marks quotation or indirect speech)

(indeclinable)

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'sah' (to endure) or from 'sam-hita' (placed together). Commonly used as an adjective.

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Refers to both Damayantī and Nala.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

गच्छावः (gacchāvaḥ) - let us both go, we both go

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, present (lat) of gam

Present Active

Root 'gam' (1st class) in present tense, 1st person dual, active voice.

Root: gam (class 1)

विदर्भान् (vidarbhān) - to Vidarbha (the country/people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidarbha

vidarbha - Vidarbha (an ancient kingdom and its people in India)

Note: Refers to the country of Vidarbha.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider, you believe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man

Present Middle

Root 'man' (4th class) in present tense, 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Root: man (class 4)