महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-2

हृतराज्यं नलं राजन्प्रहसन्पुष्करोऽब्रवीत् ।
द्यूतं प्रवर्ततां भूयः प्रतिपाणोऽस्ति कस्तव ॥२॥

2. hṛtarājyaṁ nalaṁ rājanprahasanpuṣkaro'bravīt ,
dyūtaṁ pravartatāṁ bhūyaḥ pratipāṇo'sti kastava.

2. hṛtarājyam nalam rājan prahasan puṣkaraḥ abravīt
dyūtam pravartatām bhūyaḥ pratīpāṇaḥ asti kaḥ tava

2. O King, Puṣkara, laughing, addressed Nala, whose kingdom had been seized, saying: 'Let the game of dice proceed again. What is your counter-stake now?'

Words meanings summery:

• हृतराज्यम् (hṛtarājyam) - Nala, whose kingdom had been seized (whose kingdom has been seized, one whose kingdom is lost)

• नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Nala! (O King!)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing mockingly (laughing, smiling)

• पुष्करः (puṣkaraḥ) - Puṣkara, Nala's cousin/brother (Puṣkara)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - the game of dice (gambling, game of dice)

• प्रवर्तताम् (pravartatām) - let it resume (let it proceed, let it begin)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)

• प्रतीपाणः (pratīpāṇaḥ) - what you can offer as a counter-stake (counter-stake, counter-wager)

• अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)

• कः (kaḥ) - what (who, what)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of yours)

Words meanings and morphology

हृतराज्यम् (hṛtarājyam) - Nala, whose kingdom had been seized (whose kingdom has been seized, one whose kingdom is lost)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛtarājya

hṛtarājya - one whose kingdom is seized/lost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+rājya)

• hṛta – seized, taken away, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛ (to seize, take)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj

Note: Modifies Nala.

नलम् (nalam) - King Nala (Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Nala! (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Used by Puṣkara to address Nala.

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing mockingly (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Modifies Puṣkara.

पुष्करः (puṣkaraḥ) - Puṣkara, Nala's cousin/brother (Puṣkara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - Puṣkara (name of Nala's brother/cousin)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - the game of dice (gambling, game of dice)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice; also a throw of dice

From root div (to play)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'pravartatām'.

प्रवर्तताम् (pravartatām) - let it resume (let it proceed, let it begin)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pra-vṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Root 'vṛt' with prefix 'pra'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

प्रतीपाणः (pratīpāṇaḥ) - what you can offer as a counter-stake (counter-stake, counter-wager)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīpāṇa

pratīpāṇa - counter-stake, a thing staked against another

From 'prati' (against) + 'pāṇa' (stake)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+pāṇa)

• prati – against, towards, in return for
  indeclinable
• pāṇa – stake, wager, bet, coin
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'asti'.

अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कः (kaḥ) - what (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तव (tava) - your (your, of yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular)