महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-1

बृहदश्व उवाच ।
ततस्तु याते वार्ष्णेये पुण्यश्लोकस्य दीव्यतः ।
पुष्करेण हृतं राज्यं यच्चान्यद्वसु किंचन ॥१॥

1. bṛhadaśva uvāca ,
tatastu yāte vārṣṇeye puṇyaślokasya dīvyataḥ ,
puṣkareṇa hṛtaṁ rājyaṁ yaccānyadvasu kiṁcana.

1. bṛhadaśvaḥ uvāca | tataḥ tu yāte vārṣṇeye puṇyaślokasya
dīvyataḥ | puṣkareṇa hṛtam rājyam yat ca anyat vasu kiñcana

1. Bṛhadaśva said: "After Vārṣṇeya had departed, and while the illustrious Nala was gambling, the kingdom was seized by Puṣkara, along with whatever other wealth there was."

Words meanings summery:

• बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Bṛhadaśva (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

• तु (tu) - indeed, then (emphasizing sequence) (but, indeed, however)

• याते (yāte) - having gone, departed

• वार्ष्णेये (vārṣṇeye) - Vārṣṇeya (Nala's charioteer, who was also a messenger for Damayantī) (descendant of Vṛṣṇi, Vārṣṇeya (proper noun))

• पुण्यश्लोकस्य (puṇyaślokasya) - of the illustrious Nala (of good fame, of illustrious renown)

• दीव्यतः (dīvyataḥ) - gambling (referring to Nala) (gambling, playing)

• पुष्करेण (puṣkareṇa) - by Puṣkara (proper noun)

• हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized, taken away (taken, carried, stolen, seized)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - whatever (intensifying 'yat') (whatever, anything, some)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Bṛhadaśva (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage, lit. 'having great horses')

Compound of bṛhat (great) and aśva (horse).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+aśva)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast, lofty
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect (Lit) 3rd person singular active

Irregular perfect form of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed, then (emphasizing sequence) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

याते (yāte) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, passed away, approached

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go). Used in locative absolute construction.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'yāte vārṣṇeye' (when Vārṣṇeya had gone).

वार्ष्णेये (vārṣṇeye) - Vārṣṇeya (Nala's charioteer, who was also a messenger for Damayantī) (descendant of Vṛṣṇi, Vārṣṇeya (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, Vārṣṇeya (name of a charioteer who served Nala)

Derived from Vṛṣṇi.

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'yāte vārṣṇeye' (when Vārṣṇeya had gone).

पुण्यश्लोकस्य (puṇyaślokasya) - of the illustrious Nala (of good fame, of illustrious renown)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puṇyaśloka

puṇyaśloka - of good fame, of illustrious renown, virtuous

Compound of puṇya (meritorious, sacred) and śloka (fame, verse).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+śloka)

• puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• śloka – fame, renown, verse, stanza
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Refers to Nala. Part of a genitive absolute construction with 'dīvyataḥ'.

दीव्यतः (dīvyataḥ) - gambling (referring to Nala) (gambling, playing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīvyat

dīvyat - gambling, playing, shining, sporting

Present Active Participle

From root div with present participle suffix -at.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Part of a genitive absolute construction: 'puṇyaślokasya dīvyataḥ' (while the illustrious one was gambling).

पुष्करेण (puṣkareṇa) - by Puṣkara (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - lotus, elephant's trunk, Puṣkara (name of Nala's cousin)

Note: Indicates the agent of the action 'hṛtam'.

हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized, taken away (taken, carried, stolen, seized)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried, stolen, seized, removed

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to take, carry).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as the predicate, agreeing with 'rājyam' and 'vasu'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty, government

Derived from rājan (king).

Note: Subject of 'hṛtam'.

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

Note: Connects to 'anyat vasu kiñcana'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Agrees with 'vasu'.

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, good, excellent

Root: vas (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'hṛtam' along with 'rājyam'.

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - whatever (intensifying 'yat') (whatever, anything, some)

(indeclinable)

Formed from kim (what) and cana (even, indeed).

Note: Used with 'yat' to mean 'whatever'.