महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-8

सखायं प्रददौ चास्य चित्रसेनं पुरंदरः ।
स तेन सह संगम्य रेमे पार्थो निरामयः ॥८॥

8. sakhāyaṁ pradadau cāsya citrasenaṁ puraṁdaraḥ ,
sa tena saha saṁgamya reme pārtho nirāmayaḥ.

8. sakhāyam pradadau ca asya citrasenam purandaraḥ
saḥ tena saha saṅgamya reme pārthaḥ nirāmayaḥ

8. And Purandara (Indra) gave Citrasena as a friend to him (Arjuna). Pārtha (Arjuna), being free from distress, associated with him and rejoiced.

8. ופּוּרַנְדַרַה נתן לו את צ׳ִיטְרַסֵנַה כחבר. פָּארְתְהַא התחבר אליו ושמח, נקי מדאגה.

Words meanings summery:

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - to him (Arjuna) (of him, to him)

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (Indra, destroyer of fortresses)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Arjuna) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - with him (Citrasena) (by him, with him)

• सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having associated (having met, having associated, having joined)

• रेमे (reme) - rejoiced (rejoiced, enjoyed, amused himself)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

• निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from distress (free from illness, healthy, at ease, free from distress)

Words meanings and morphology

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pradadau

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular active perfect of root dā (class 3) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - to him (Arjuna) (of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Genitive case often used in place of dative to indicate 'to him' or 'for him'.

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a Gandharva)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (Indra, destroyer of fortresses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of fortresses (an epithet of Indra)

सः (saḥ) - He (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - with him (Citrasena) (by him, with him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having associated (having met, having associated, having joined)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Gerund (absolutive) of root gam (class 1) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

रेमे (reme) - rejoiced (rejoiced, enjoyed, amused himself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of reme

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular middle perfect of root ram (class 1)

Root: ram (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from distress (free from illness, healthy, at ease, free from distress)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāmaya

nirāmaya - free from sickness, healthy, well

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (nis+āmaya)

• nis – without, free from, out
  indeclinable
• āmaya – sickness, disease, distress
  noun (masculine)
  From root am (to go, move, suffer)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)

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