महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-8

सखायं प्रददौ चास्य चित्रसेनं पुरंदरः ।
स तेन सह संगम्य रेमे पार्थो निरामयः ॥८॥

8. sakhāyaṁ pradadau cāsya citrasenaṁ puraṁdaraḥ ,
sa tena saha saṁgamya reme pārtho nirāmayaḥ.

8. sakhāyam pradadau ca asya citrasenam purandaraḥ
saḥ tena saha saṅgamya reme pārthaḥ nirāmayaḥ

8. And Purandara (Indra) gave Citrasena as a friend to him (Arjuna). Pārtha (Arjuna), being free from distress, associated with him and rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - to him (Arjuna) (of him, to him)

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (Indra, destroyer of fortresses)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Arjuna) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - with him (Citrasena) (by him, with him)

• सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having associated (having met, having associated, having joined)

• रेमे (reme) - rejoiced (rejoiced, enjoyed, amused himself)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

• निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from distress (free from illness, healthy, at ease, free from distress)

Words meanings and morphology

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pradadau

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular active perfect of root dā (class 3) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - to him (Arjuna) (of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Genitive case often used in place of dative to indicate 'to him' or 'for him'.

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a Gandharva)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (Indra, destroyer of fortresses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of fortresses (an epithet of Indra)

सः (saḥ) - He (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - with him (Citrasena) (by him, with him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having associated (having met, having associated, having joined)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Gerund (absolutive) of root gam (class 1) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

रेमे (reme) - rejoiced (rejoiced, enjoyed, amused himself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of reme

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular middle perfect of root ram (class 1)

Root: ram (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

निरामयः (nirāmayaḥ) - free from distress (free from illness, healthy, at ease, free from distress)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāmaya

nirāmaya - free from sickness, healthy, well

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (nis+āmaya)

• nis – without, free from, out
  indeclinable
• āmaya – sickness, disease, distress
  noun (masculine)
  From root am (to go, move, suffer)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)