महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-29

भवांश्चास्मन्नियोगेन यातु तावन्महीतलम् ।
काम्यके द्रक्ष्यसे वीरं निवसन्तं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२९॥

29. bhavāṁścāsmanniyogena yātu tāvanmahītalam ,
kāmyake drakṣyase vīraṁ nivasantaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

29. bhavān ca asmat niyogena yātu tāvat mahītalam
kāmyake drakṣyase vīram nivasantam yudhiṣṭhiram

29. And by our command, may Your Honor go now to the surface of the earth. In Kāmyaka, you will see the hero Yudhiṣṭhira dwelling there.

Words meanings summery:

• भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor, you (honorific)

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मत् (asmat) - our, by us

• नियोगेन (niyogena) - by command, by instruction

• यातु (yātu) - let him go, may he go

• तावत् (tāvat) - for now, meanwhile, so long

• महीतलम् (mahītalam) - to the earth's surface

• काम्यके (kāmyake) - in Kāmyaka (forest)

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero

• निवसन्तम् (nivasantam) - dwelling, residing

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor, you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - Your Honor, you; being, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्मत् (asmat) - our, by us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used here as an adjective in a compound meaning 'our command'.

नियोगेन (niyogena) - by command, by instruction

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyoga

niyoga - command, order, injunction, appointment

Prefix ni- + root yuj (to join, appoint)

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

यातु (yātu) - let him go, may he go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तावत् (tāvat) - for now, meanwhile, so long

(indeclinable)

महीतलम् (mahītalam) - to the earth's surface

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat part
  noun (neuter)

काम्यके (kāmyake) - in Kāmyaka (forest)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - Name of a forest (Kāmyaka Forest), particularly associated with the Pāṇḍavas' exile

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वीरम् (vīram) - hero

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful man

निवसन्तम् (nivasantam) - dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivasat

nivasat - dwelling, residing (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Prefix ni- + root vas (to dwell)

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, steady in battle)

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – steady, firm, stable, resolute
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)