महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-5

गृहीतास्त्रस्तु कौन्तेयो भ्रातॄन्सस्मार पाण्डवः ।
पुरंदरनियोगाच्च पञ्चाब्दमवसत्सुखी ॥५॥

5. gṛhītāstrastu kaunteyo bhrātṝnsasmāra pāṇḍavaḥ ,
puraṁdaraniyogācca pañcābdamavasatsukhī.

5. gṛhītāstraḥ tu kaunteyaḥ bhrātṝn sasmāra pāṇḍavaḥ
purandaranayogāt ca pañcābdam avasat sukhī

5. Although he had received the weapons (astras), the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), son of Kuntī, remembered his brothers. And by the command of Purandara (Indra), he happily resided there for five years.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - (Arjuna) having obtained the weapons (astras) (having received weapons, one who has taken up weapons)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - his brothers (the other Pāṇḍavas) (brothers)

• सस्मार (sasmāra) - he remembered

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• पुरन्दरनयोगात् (purandaranayogāt) - by the command/injunction of Purandara (Indra)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पञ्चाब्दम् (pañcābdam) - for five years

• अवसत् (avasat) - he dwelt, he resided

• सुखी (sukhī) - happily, in comfort

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - (Arjuna) having obtained the weapons (astras) (having received weapons, one who has taken up weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītāstra

gṛhītāstra - one who has received or taken up weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound: gṛhīta (taken, received) + astra (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+astra)

• gṛhīta – taken, received, seized, grasped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √grah (to seize, take) + -ita suffix.
  Root: grah (class 9)
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile, (divine) weapon invoked by mantras
  noun (neuter)
  From √as (to throw, cast)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Kaunteyaḥ/Pāṇḍavaḥ.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

From Kuntī + ḍhak suffix (indicating 'descendant of').

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - his brothers (the other Pāṇḍavas) (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सस्मार (sasmāra) - he remembered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √smṛ

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person singular of √smṛ (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ suffix (indicating 'descendant of').

पुरन्दरनयोगात् (purandaranayogāt) - by the command/injunction of Purandara (Indra)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of purandaranayoga

purandaranayoga - command, instruction, appointment, injunction by Purandara (Indra)

Compound of purandara (Indra) and niyoga (command, injunction).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purandara+niyoga)

• purandara – Indra (lit. 'destroyer of cities')
  proper noun (masculine)
  From pura (city) + √dṛ (to tear, burst).
  Root: dṛ (class 6)
• niyoga – command, appointment, injunction, order
  noun (masculine)
  From ni-√yuj (to appoint, enjoin, command)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पञ्चाब्दम् (pañcābdam) - for five years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcābda

pañcābda - five years

Compound of pañca (five) and abda (year).

Compound type : dvigu (pañca+abda)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• abda – year, cloud
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative case indicating duration of time.

अवसत् (avasat) - he dwelt, he resided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √vas

Imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd person singular of √vas (to dwell).

Root: vas (class 1)

सुखी (sukhī) - happily, in comfort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable, pleased

From sukha (happiness) + -in suffix.

Note: Agrees with Kaunteyaḥ/Pāṇḍavaḥ.