महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-45, verse-19
यन्न शक्यं सुरैर्द्रष्टुमृषिभिर्वा महात्मभिः ।
तदाश्रमपदं पुण्यं बदरी नाम विश्रुतम् ॥१९॥
तदाश्रमपदं पुण्यं बदरी नाम विश्रुतम् ॥१९॥
19. yanna śakyaṁ surairdraṣṭumṛṣibhirvā mahātmabhiḥ ,
tadāśramapadaṁ puṇyaṁ badarī nāma viśrutam.
tadāśramapadaṁ puṇyaṁ badarī nāma viśrutam.
19.
yat na śakyam suraiḥ draṣṭum ṛṣibhiḥ vā mahātmabhiḥ
tat āśramapadam puṇyam badarī nāma viśrutam
tat āśramapadam puṇyam badarī nāma viśrutam
19.
That sacred hermitage (āśrama), renowned as Badarī, is one that cannot be seen by gods or even by great-souled sages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- न (na) - not, no
- शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable of
- सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods
- द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing
- ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages
- वा (vā) - or, alternatively
- महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by great-souled ones, by magnanimous persons
- तत् (tat) - that, that one
- आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - hermitage, ascetic's abode
- पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, holy, meritorious
- बदरी (badarī) - Badarī (a name of a hermitage)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, named
- विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable of being done
Gerundive
From root śak (to be able) + -ya suffix
Root: śak (class 5)
सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, for seeing
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
वा (vā) - or, alternatively
(indeclinable)
महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by great-souled ones, by magnanimous persons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
noun (masculine)
तत् (tat) - that, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - hermitage, ascetic's abode
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āśramapada
āśramapada - hermitage, sacred place, ascetic's abode (āśrama)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+pada)
- āśrama – hermitage, retreat; a stage of life (āśrama)
noun (masculine) - pada – place, foot, step, word
noun (neuter)
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, holy, meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, auspicious
बदरी (badarī) - Badarī (a name of a hermitage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of badarī
badarī - jujube tree; name of a sacred place/hermitage (Badarī, or Badarīkāśrama)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśruta
śru - to hear, listen, know
Past Passive Participle
From root śru (to hear) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)