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3,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-20

स निवासोऽभवद्विप्र विष्णोर्जिष्णोस्तथैव च ।
यतः प्रववृते गङ्गा सिद्धचारणसेविता ॥२०॥
20. sa nivāso'bhavadvipra viṣṇorjiṣṇostathaiva ca ,
yataḥ pravavṛte gaṅgā siddhacāraṇasevitā.
20. saḥ nivāsaḥ abhavat vipra viṣṇoḥ jiṣṇoḥ tathā
eva ca yataḥ pravavṛte gaṅgā siddhacāraṇasevitā
20. O Brahmin, that was the abode of Viṣṇu and Jiṣṇu (Arjuna), and it was from there that the Gaṅgā, frequented by Siddhas and Cāraṇas, flowed forth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that, he
  • निवासः (nivāsaḥ) - dwelling, abode, residence
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became
  • विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
  • विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
  • जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - Of Arjuna (of Jiṣṇu (Arjuna))
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यतः (yataḥ) - from where, whence
  • प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - flowed forth, originated, turned out
  • गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā
  • सिद्धचारणसेविता (siddhacāraṇasevitā) - frequented by Siddhas and Cāraṇas

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
निवासः (nivāsaḥ) - dwelling, abode, residence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nivāsa
nivāsa - dwelling, abode, residence, habitation
From root vas (to dwell) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect tense, active voice
3rd person, singular, imperfect form of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, priest; inspired, wise
विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal deity in Hinduism)
जिष्णोः (jiṣṇoḥ) - Of Arjuna (of Jiṣṇu (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant; an epithet of Indra and Arjuna
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यतः (yataḥ) - from where, whence
(indeclinable)
Ablative case form of relative pronoun yad used as an indeclinable.
प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - flowed forth, originated, turned out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of vṛt
Perfect tense, middle voice
3rd person, singular, perfect form of root vṛt with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the river Gaṅgā
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā
gaṅgā - the river Ganges
सिद्धचारणसेविता (siddhacāraṇasevitā) - frequented by Siddhas and Cāraṇas
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhacāraṇasevitā
siddhacāraṇasevitā - frequented or served by Siddhas and Cāraṇas (classes of celestial beings)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+cāraṇa+sevitā)
  • siddha – perfected one, semi-divine being
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sidh (to succeed)
    Root: sidh (class 4)
  • cāraṇa – celestial bard, wanderer
    noun (masculine)
    From root car (to move, wander)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • sevitā – frequented, served, attended
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sev (to serve)
    Root: sev (class 1)