महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-25

योऽसौ भूमिगतः श्रीमान्विष्णुर्मधुनिषूदनः ।
कपिलो नाम देवोऽसौ भगवानजितो हरिः ॥२५॥

25. yo'sau bhūmigataḥ śrīmānviṣṇurmadhuniṣūdanaḥ ,
kapilo nāma devo'sau bhagavānajito hariḥ.

25. yaḥ asau bhūmigataḥ śrīmān viṣṇuḥ madhuniṣūdanaḥ
kapilaḥ nāma devaḥ asau bhagavān ajitaḥ hariḥ

25. He who is the glorious (śrīmān) Viṣṇu, the slayer of Madhu, has descended to earth. This divine Lord (bhagavān) Hari, known as Kapila, is unconquered.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)

• असौ (asau) - that one, he (that, he, she, it)

• भूमिगतः (bhūmigataḥ) - descended to earth (gone to earth, descended to earth, residing on earth)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, beautiful, blessed)

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (the preserver deity) (Viṣṇu (a principal Hindu deity))

• मधुनिषूदनः (madhuniṣūdanaḥ) - the slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Viṣṇu) (slayer of Madhu (an asura))

• कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - Kapila (name of the sage, an incarnation of Viṣṇu) (Kapila (a sage, an incarnation of Viṣṇu))

• नाम (nāma) - known as, by name (by name, named, indeed)

• देवः (devaḥ) - divine being, god (god, divine being)

• असौ (asau) - this one, he (that, he, she, it)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord (bhagavān) (divine, worshipful, Lord, possessor of fortune)

• अजितः (ajitaḥ) - unconquered (epithet of Viṣṇu) (unconquered, invincible; name of Viṣṇu)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (an epithet of Viṣṇu) (Hari (name of Viṣṇu))

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Viṣṇu.

असौ (asau) - that one, he (that, he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (remote demonstrative)

Remote demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with `yaḥ`.

भूमिगतः (bhūmigataḥ) - descended to earth (gone to earth, descended to earth, residing on earth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmigata

bhūmigata - gone to earth, descended to earth, residing on earth

Compound. `gata` is P.P.P. of root `gam`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+gata)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, arrived, gone to, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Viṣṇu.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, beautiful, blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, blessed, venerable

Possessive adjective formed with matup suffix from śrī.

Note: Agrees with Viṣṇu.

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (the preserver deity) (Viṣṇu (a principal Hindu deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal Hindu deity)

Note: Main subject.

मधुनिषूदनः (madhuniṣūdanaḥ) - the slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Viṣṇu) (slayer of Madhu (an asura))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhuniṣūdana

madhuniṣūdana - slayer of Madhu

Compound epithet.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+niṣūdana)

• madhu – Madhu (name of a demon); honey, sweet
  proper noun (masculine)
• niṣūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From ni-sūd (to kill, destroy).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Epithet for Viṣṇu.

कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - Kapila (name of the sage, an incarnation of Viṣṇu) (Kapila (a sage, an incarnation of Viṣṇu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapila

kapila - Kapila (name of a sage, an incarnation of Viṣṇu); reddish, tawny

Note: Refers to Viṣṇu in his incarnation as Kapila.

नाम (nāma) - known as, by name (by name, named, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Can be a noun or an indeclinable particle. Here used as an indeclinable.

Note: 'named' or 'by name'.

देवः (devaḥ) - divine being, god (god, divine being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine being

From root div (to shine).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Refers to Kapila.

असौ (asau) - this one, he (that, he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, he, she, it (remote demonstrative)

Remote demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Kapila.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord (bhagavān) (divine, worshipful, Lord, possessor of fortune)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, worshipful, Lord, possessor of fortune, glorious

Possessive adjective formed with vatup suffix from bhaga. Often used as a title for deities.

Root: bhag

Note: Refers to Kapila/Viṣṇu.

अजितः (ajitaḥ) - unconquered (epithet of Viṣṇu) (unconquered, invincible; name of Viṣṇu)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, invincible; name of Viṣṇu

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Formed with 'a' (negation) + jita (P.P.P. of ji).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Kapila/Viṣṇu.

हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (an epithet of Viṣṇu) (Hari (name of Viṣṇu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (name of Viṣṇu); lion, horse, brown, green

Note: Agrees with Kapila/Viṣṇu.