महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-21

तौ मन्नियोगाद्ब्रह्मर्षे क्षितौ जातौ महाद्युती ।
भूमेर्भारावतरणं महावीर्यौ करिष्यतः ॥२१॥

21. tau manniyogādbrahmarṣe kṣitau jātau mahādyutī ,
bhūmerbhārāvataraṇaṁ mahāvīryau kariṣyataḥ.

21. tau mat niyogāt brahmarṣe kṣitau jātau mahādyutī
bhūmeḥ bhārāvataraṇam mahāvīryau kariṣyataḥ

21. O Brahmarṣi, those two, who are greatly radiant and exceedingly powerful, have been born on earth by my command and will lighten the earth's burden.

21. לפי פקודתי, הו חוזה גדול, נולדו שני אלה על פני האדמה, בעלי זוהר רב וגבורה רבה, והם יסירו את נטל האדמה.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• मत् (mat) - my, by me (in a compound)

• नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by command, by appointment

• ब्रह्मर्षे (brahmarṣe) - O Brahmarṣi

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground

• जातौ (jātau) - born, produced

• महाद्युती (mahādyutī) - greatly radiant, of great splendor

• भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth

• भारावतरणम् (bhārāvataraṇam) - removal of burden, lightening of load

• महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - very powerful, of great valor

• करिष्यतः (kariṣyataḥ) - they will do, they will perform

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

मत् (mat) - my, by me (in a compound)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of mad

mad - I, my (pronominal stem)

नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by command, by appointment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niyoga

niyoga - command, order, appointment, injunction

From root yuj (to join, apply) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

ब्रह्मर्षे (brahmarṣe) - O Brahmarṣi

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage, a divine sage (ṛṣi)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahmin, sacred knowledge, the ultimate reality (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, destruction

जातौ (jātau) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

महाद्युती (mahādyutī) - greatly radiant, of great splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - greatly radiant, of great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  Stem of mahat
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground, soil

भारावतरणम् (bhārāvataraṇam) - removal of burden, lightening of load

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārāvataraṇa

bhārāvataraṇa - removal of burden, descent of a load

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+avataraṇa)

• bhāra – burden, load, weight
  noun (masculine)
• avataraṇa – descent, alighting, bringing down, removal
  noun (neuter)
  Nominalization of a verb with prefixes
  From root tṛ (to cross, pass over) with prefixes ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: tṛ (class 1)

महावीर्यौ (mahāvīryau) - very powerful, of great valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great strength or valor, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  Stem of mahat
• vīrya – heroism, valor, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

करिष्यतः (kariṣyataḥ) - they will do, they will perform

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future tense, active voice

3rd person, dual, future form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

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