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3,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-32

गृहीतास्त्रो गुडाकेशो महाबाहुर्महामनाः ।
नृत्तवादित्रगीतानां दिव्यानां पारमेयिवान् ॥३२॥
32. gṛhītāstro guḍākeśo mahābāhurmahāmanāḥ ,
nṛttavāditragītānāṁ divyānāṁ pārameyivān.
32. gṛhītāstraḥ guḍākeśaḥ mahābāhuḥ mahāmanāḥ
nṛttavāditragītānām divyānām pāram eyivān
32. Gudakesha (Arjuna), the mighty-armed, great-minded one, having taken up his weapons, has attained mastery of divine dances, musical instruments, and songs.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - one who has taken up weapons, armed
  • गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Gudakesha (Arjuna, 'conqueror of sleep')
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed
  • महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, high-souled
  • नृत्तवादित्रगीतानाम् (nṛttavāditragītānām) - of dances, musical instruments, and songs
  • दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of the divine, heavenly
  • पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the end, limit, mastery
  • एयिवान् (eyivān) - having gone, having reached, having attained

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - one who has taken up weapons, armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītāstra
gṛhītāstra - one who has taken up weapons, armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+astra)
  • gṛhīta – taken, seized, accepted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    root grah + suffix kta
    Root: grah (class 9)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Gudakesha (Arjuna, 'conqueror of sleep')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa
guḍākeśa - Gudakesha (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of sleep')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍāka+īśa)
  • guḍāka – sleep
    noun (masculine)
  • īśa – lord, master
    noun (masculine)
    Root: īś (class 2)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahat – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, high-souled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas
mahāmanas - great-minded, high-souled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)
  • mahat – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • manas – mind, spirit, intellect
    noun (neuter)
    Root: man (class 4)
नृत्तवादित्रगीतानाम् (nṛttavāditragītānām) - of dances, musical instruments, and songs
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nṛttavāditragīta
nṛttavāditragīta - dances, musical instruments, and songs (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (nṛtta+vāditra+gīta)
  • nṛtta – dance, dancing
    noun (neuter)
    Root: nṛt (class 4)
  • vāditra – musical instrument, music
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vad (class 1)
  • gīta – song, singing, chanted
    noun (neuter)
    Root: gai (class 1)
दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of the divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the end, limit, mastery
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - the other side, bank, end, limit, conclusion
एयिवान् (eyivān) - having gone, having reached, having attained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eyivat
eyivat - having gone, having reached, having attained
Perfect Active Participle
root i (to go) + suffix kvásu
Root: i (class 2)