महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-45, verse-32
गृहीतास्त्रो गुडाकेशो महाबाहुर्महामनाः ।
नृत्तवादित्रगीतानां दिव्यानां पारमेयिवान् ॥३२॥
नृत्तवादित्रगीतानां दिव्यानां पारमेयिवान् ॥३२॥
32. gṛhītāstro guḍākeśo mahābāhurmahāmanāḥ ,
nṛttavāditragītānāṁ divyānāṁ pārameyivān.
nṛttavāditragītānāṁ divyānāṁ pārameyivān.
32.
gṛhītāstraḥ guḍākeśaḥ mahābāhuḥ mahāmanāḥ
nṛttavāditragītānām divyānām pāram eyivān
nṛttavāditragītānām divyānām pāram eyivān
32.
Gudakesha (Arjuna), the mighty-armed, great-minded one, having taken up his weapons, has attained mastery of divine dances, musical instruments, and songs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - one who has taken up weapons, armed
- गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Gudakesha (Arjuna, 'conqueror of sleep')
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed
- महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, high-souled
- नृत्तवादित्रगीतानाम् (nṛttavāditragītānām) - of dances, musical instruments, and songs
- दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of the divine, heavenly
- पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the end, limit, mastery
- एयिवान् (eyivān) - having gone, having reached, having attained
Words meanings and morphology
गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - one who has taken up weapons, armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītāstra
gṛhītāstra - one who has taken up weapons, armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+astra)
- gṛhīta – taken, seized, accepted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
root grah + suffix kta
Root: grah (class 9) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Gudakesha (Arjuna, 'conqueror of sleep')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa
guḍākeśa - Gudakesha (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of sleep')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍāka+īśa)
- guḍāka – sleep
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord, master
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahat – great, mighty, large
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, high-souled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas
mahāmanas - great-minded, high-souled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)
- mahat – great, mighty, large
adjective - manas – mind, spirit, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
नृत्तवादित्रगीतानाम् (nṛttavāditragītānām) - of dances, musical instruments, and songs
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nṛttavāditragīta
nṛttavāditragīta - dances, musical instruments, and songs (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (nṛtta+vāditra+gīta)
- nṛtta – dance, dancing
noun (neuter)
Root: nṛt (class 4) - vāditra – musical instrument, music
noun (neuter)
Root: vad (class 1) - gīta – song, singing, chanted
noun (neuter)
Root: gai (class 1)
दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of the divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the end, limit, mastery
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - the other side, bank, end, limit, conclusion
एयिवान् (eyivān) - having gone, having reached, having attained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eyivat
eyivat - having gone, having reached, having attained
Perfect Active Participle
root i (to go) + suffix kvásu
Root: i (class 2)