महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-45, verse-32
गृहीतास्त्रो गुडाकेशो महाबाहुर्महामनाः ।
नृत्तवादित्रगीतानां दिव्यानां पारमेयिवान् ॥३२॥
नृत्तवादित्रगीतानां दिव्यानां पारमेयिवान् ॥३२॥
32. gṛhītāstro guḍākeśo mahābāhurmahāmanāḥ ,
nṛttavāditragītānāṁ divyānāṁ pārameyivān.
nṛttavāditragītānāṁ divyānāṁ pārameyivān.
32.
gṛhītāstraḥ guḍākeśaḥ mahābāhuḥ mahāmanāḥ
nṛttavāditragītānām divyānām pāram eyivān
nṛttavāditragītānām divyānām pāram eyivān
32. Gudakesha (Arjuna), the mighty-armed, great-minded one, having taken up his weapons, has attained mastery of divine dances, musical instruments, and songs.
32. (אַרְג׳וּנַה) גוּדָאקֵשַׁה, בעל הזרועות האדירות ורוח גדולה, קיבל לידיו את הנשקים, והגיע לשלמות באמנויות השמימיות של ריקוד, נגינה ושירה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - one who has taken up weapons, armed
- गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Gudakesha (Arjuna, 'conqueror of sleep')
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed
- महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, high-souled
- नृत्तवादित्रगीतानाम् (nṛttavāditragītānām) - of dances, musical instruments, and songs
- दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of the divine, heavenly
- पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the end, limit, mastery
- एयिवान् (eyivān) - having gone, having reached, having attained
Words meanings and morphology
गृहीतास्त्रः (gṛhītāstraḥ) - one who has taken up weapons, armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītāstra
gṛhītāstra - one who has taken up weapons, armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+astra)
- gṛhīta – taken, seized, accepted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
root grah + suffix kta
Root: grah (class 9) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Gudakesha (Arjuna, 'conqueror of sleep')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa
guḍākeśa - Gudakesha (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of sleep')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guḍāka+īśa)
- guḍāka – sleep
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord, master
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahat – great, mighty, large
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, high-souled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas
mahāmanas - great-minded, high-souled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)
- mahat – great, mighty, large
adjective - manas – mind, spirit, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
नृत्तवादित्रगीतानाम् (nṛttavāditragītānām) - of dances, musical instruments, and songs
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nṛttavāditragīta
nṛttavāditragīta - dances, musical instruments, and songs (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (nṛtta+vāditra+gīta)
- nṛtta – dance, dancing
noun (neuter)
Root: nṛt (class 4) - vāditra – musical instrument, music
noun (neuter)
Root: vad (class 1) - gīta – song, singing, chanted
noun (neuter)
Root: gai (class 1)
दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of the divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the end, limit, mastery
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - the other side, bank, end, limit, conclusion
एयिवान् (eyivān) - having gone, having reached, having attained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eyivat
eyivat - having gone, having reached, having attained
Perfect Active Participle
root i (to go) + suffix kvásu
Root: i (class 2)