महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो देवाः सगन्धर्वाः समादायार्घ्यमुत्तमम् ।
शक्रस्य मतमाज्ञाय पार्थमानर्चुरञ्जसा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato devāḥ sagandharvāḥ samādāyārghyamuttamam ,
śakrasya matamājñāya pārthamānarcurañjasā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ devāḥ sagandharvāḥ samādāya
arghyam uttamam śakrasya matam ājñāya pārtham ānarcuḥ añjasā

1. Vaiśampayana said: Then, the gods along with the Gandharvas, having brought the excellent offering and understanding Indra's (Śakra's) intention, properly honored Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas

• समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having brought

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - offering, oblation

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (Śakra)

• मतम् (matam) - opinion, intention, will

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• आनर्चुः (ānarcuḥ) - honored, worshipped

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - properly, quickly, respectfully

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampayana (a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

Root: div (class 4)

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas, accompanied by Gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
  noun (masculine)

समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dā' (to give/take) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - offering, oblation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - a respectful offering, oblation of water, gift

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

Superlative form of 'ut' (up).

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (Śakra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful; a name of Indra

मतम् (matam) - opinion, intention, will

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - thought, opinion, intention, doctrine, regarded, approved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'man' (to think, believe).

Root: man (class 4)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'jñā' (to know) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī).

आनर्चुः (ānarcuḥ) - honored, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of arc

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: arc (class 1)

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - properly, quickly, respectfully

(indeclinable)