महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-10

स समेत्य नमस्कृत्य देवराजं महामुनिः ।
ददर्शार्धासनगतं पाण्डवं वासवस्य ह ॥१०॥

10. sa sametya namaskṛtya devarājaṁ mahāmuniḥ ,
dadarśārdhāsanagataṁ pāṇḍavaṁ vāsavasya ha.

10. saḥ sametya namaskṛtya devarājam mahāmuniḥ
dadarśa ardhāsanagatam pāṇḍavam vāsavasya ha

10. The great sage, having met and bowed to the king of gods, saw Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu, sharing half of Vāsava's (Indra's) seat.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the great sage (Mahāmuni) (he, that)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having come together

• नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having saluted, having paid homage

• देवराजम् (devarājam) - Indra (king of gods)

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage, great ascetic

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld, perceived

• अर्धासनगतम् (ardhāsanagatam) - seated on half a seat, occupying half a seat

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

• वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Indra (of Vāsava)

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the great sage (Mahāmuni) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having come together

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefix sam- and root i- (to go), ending in -tya

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having saluted, having paid homage

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from a noun namas + root kṛ, ending in -tya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देवराजम् (devarājam) - Indra (king of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage, great ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, contemplative person
  noun (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अर्धासनगतम् (ardhāsanagatam) - seated on half a seat, occupying half a seat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ardhāsanagata

ardhāsanagata - occupying half a seat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+āsana+gata)

• ardha – half
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained, seated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu

वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Indra (of Vāsava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - name of Indra, son of Vasu

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)