महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-45, verse-13

किं त्वस्य सुकृतं कर्म लोका वा के विनिर्जिताः ।
य एवमुपसंप्राप्तः स्थानं देवनमस्कृतम् ॥१३॥

13. kiṁ tvasya sukṛtaṁ karma lokā vā ke vinirjitāḥ ,
ya evamupasaṁprāptaḥ sthānaṁ devanamaskṛtam.

13. kim tu asya sukṛtam karma lokāḥ vā ke vinirjitāḥ
yaḥ evam upasaṃprāptaḥ sthānam devanamaskṛtam

13. What meritorious action (karma) did he perform, or which worlds did he conquer, that he has thus attained a position honored by the gods?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

• अस्य (asya) - by Arjuna (his, by him)

• सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - well-done, meritorious, virtuous

• कर्म (karma) - meritorious action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action (karma))

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions

• वा (vā) - or

• के (ke) - which, who

• विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, completely overcome

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उपसंप्राप्तः (upasaṁprāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, status, dwelling

• देवनमस्कृतम् (devanamaskṛtam) - revered by gods, honored by deities

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - by Arjuna (his, by him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - well-done, meritorious, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukṛta

sukṛta - well-done, virtuous deed, merit, good action

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - meritorious action (karma) (action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action (karma))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

के (ke) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - what, which, who

विनिर्जिताः (vinirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, completely overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinirjita

vinirjita - conquered, vanquished, thoroughly defeated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root ji with prefixes vi- and nir-

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उपसंप्राप्तः (upasaṁprāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasaṃprāpta

upasaṁprāpta - attained, reached, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root āp with prefixes upa-, sam- and pra-

Prefixes: upa+sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, status, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, standing, dwelling, status

देवनमस्कृतम् (devanamaskṛtam) - revered by gods, honored by deities

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devanamaskṛta

devanamaskṛta - saluted/honored by gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+namaskṛta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• namaskṛta – saluted, worshipped, honored
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kṛ with namas-
  Root: kṛ (class 8)