महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-9

तस्मिन्रथे स्थितं सूतं तप्तहेमविभूषितम् ।
दृष्ट्वा पार्थो महाबाहुर्देवमेवान्वतर्कयत् ॥९॥

9. tasminrathe sthitaṁ sūtaṁ taptahemavibhūṣitam ,
dṛṣṭvā pārtho mahābāhurdevamevānvatarkayat.

9. tasmin rathe sthitam sūtam taptahemavibhūṣitam
dṛṣṭvā pārthaḥ mahābāhuḥ devam eva anvatarkayat

9. Having seen the charioteer, adorned with molten gold and seated in that chariot, Arjuna (Pārtha), the mighty-armed, indeed surmised him to be a deity.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot, on the chariot

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - seated (in the chariot) (situated, standing, placed)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer, bard

• तप्तहेमविभूषितम् (taptahemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with heated gold, decorated with molten gold

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• देवम् (devam) - god, deity

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अन्वतर्कयत् (anvatarkayat) - he surmised, he conjectured, he thought

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot, on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

स्थितम् (sthitam) - seated (in the chariot) (situated, standing, placed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, placed, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand, to be) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer, bard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa female

तप्तहेमविभूषितम् (taptahemavibhūṣitam) - adorned with heated gold, decorated with molten gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taptahemavibhūṣita

taptahemavibhūṣita - adorned with molten gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapta+hema+vibhūṣita)

• tapta – heated, molten, burnt, afflicted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, to burn) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: tap (class 1)
• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn) with upasarga 'vi' and suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena

Derived from Pṛthā with 'aṇ' suffix meaning 'descendant of'.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet of heroes like Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

देवम् (devam) - god, deity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्वतर्कयत् (anvatarkayat) - he surmised, he conjectured, he thought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of tark

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, derived from root 'tark' (class 10) with upasarga 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: tark (class 10)