महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
गतेषु लोकपालेषु पार्थः शत्रुनिबर्हणः ।
चिन्तयामास राजेन्द्र देवराजरथागमम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
gateṣu lokapāleṣu pārthaḥ śatrunibarhaṇaḥ ,
cintayāmāsa rājendra devarājarathāgamam.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca gateṣu lokapāleṣu pārthaḥ
śatrunibarhaṇaḥ cintayām āsa rājendra devarājarathāgamam

1. Vaiśampāyana said: O King, after the protectors of the realms (loka) had departed, Pārtha, the slayer of foes, began to contemplate the arrival of the king of gods' (devarāja) chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• गतेषु (gateṣu) - after they had departed (gone, departed, having gone)

• लोकपालेषु (lokapāleṣu) - the protectors of the realms (loka) (guardians of the world (loka), protectors of the realms)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

• शत्रुनिबर्हणः (śatrunibarhaṇaḥ) - the slayer of foes (slayer of enemies, destroyer of foes)

• चिन्तयाम् (cintayām) - (part of cintayām āsa - he thought) (having thought)

• आस (āsa) - (part of cintayām āsa - he thought) (was, he was)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (addressing Janamejaya) (O king, chief of kings)

• देवराजरथागमम् (devarājarathāgamam) - the arrival of the king of gods' (devarāja) chariot (the arrival of the chariot of the king of gods)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

root vac (2nd class, Parasmaipada)

Root: vac (class 2)

गतेषु (gateṣu) - after they had departed (gone, departed, having gone)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: (used in locative absolute construction)

लोकपालेषु (lokapāleṣu) - the protectors of the realms (loka) (guardians of the world (loka), protectors of the realms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of a world or region (loka)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people, common sight (loka)
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: (used in locative absolute construction)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, and Bhīma)

derived from Pṛthā

शत्रुनिबर्हणः (śatrunibarhaṇaḥ) - the slayer of foes (slayer of enemies, destroyer of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrunibarhaṇa

śatrunibarhaṇa - destroyer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nibarhaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroying, killing, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  from ni-bṛh
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 6)

Note: (epithet of Pārtha)

चिन्तयाम् (cintayām) - (part of cintayām āsa - he thought) (having thought)

(indeclinable)

accusative of a verbal noun, used with āsa to form periphrastic perfect

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect 'cintayām āsa'.

आस (āsa) - (part of cintayām āsa - he thought) (was, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of as

root as (2nd class, Parasmaipada)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect 'cintayām āsa'.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (addressing Janamejaya) (O king, chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, lord of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

देवराजरथागमम् (devarājarathāgamam) - the arrival of the king of gods' (devarāja) chariot (the arrival of the chariot of the king of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devarājarathāgama

devarājarathāgama - arrival of the chariot of the king of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarāja+ratha+āgama)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• āgama – arrival, coming, acquisition
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-gam
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: (object of 'cintayām āsa')