महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-13

एष शक्रः परिवृतो देवैरृषिगणैस्तथा ।
गन्धर्वैरप्सरोभिश्च त्वां दिदृक्षुः प्रतीक्षते ॥१३॥

13. eṣa śakraḥ parivṛto devairṛṣigaṇaistathā ,
gandharvairapsarobhiśca tvāṁ didṛkṣuḥ pratīkṣate.

13. eṣaḥ śakraḥ parivṛtaḥ devaiḥ ṛṣigaṇaiḥ tathā
gandharvaiḥ apsarobhiḥ ca tvām didṛkṣuḥ pratīkṣate

13. This Indra (śakraḥ), accompanied by gods, multitudes of sages, Gandharvas, and Apsaras, is waiting, eager to see you.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Indra. (this (masculine singular))

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Refers to the deity Indra. (powerful, strong; Indra)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - Accompanied by various celestial beings. (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods, with gods

• ऋषिगणैः (ṛṣigaṇaiḥ) - by groups of sages, by multitudes of seers

• तथा (tathā) - And, connecting the lists of beings. (and, thus, in that manner)

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas

• अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsaras

• च (ca) - and

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Arjuna. (you (accusative))

• दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - Indra desires to see Arjuna. (desirous of seeing, wishing to see)

• प्रतीक्षते (pratīkṣate) - Indra is waiting for Arjuna. (waits for, expects, looks forward to)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Indra. (this (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Refers to the deity Indra. (powerful, strong; Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; an epithet of Indra

From root śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - Accompanied by various celestial beings. (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods, with gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agent of 'parivṛtaḥ'.

ऋषिगणैः (ṛṣigaṇaiḥ) - by groups of sages, by multitudes of seers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣigaṇa

ṛṣigaṇa - multitude of sages, group of seers

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+gaṇa)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of 'parivṛtaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - And, connecting the lists of beings. (and, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians)

Note: Agent of 'parivṛtaḥ'.

अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsaras

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - Apsaras (a class of celestial nymphs, dancers)

The stem ends in -as, which forms -obhiḥ in instrumental plural.

Note: Agent of 'parivṛtaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

त्वाम् (tvām) - Refers to Arjuna. (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person singular pronoun.

Note: Object of 'didṛkṣuḥ' and 'pratīkṣate'.

दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - Indra desires to see Arjuna. (desirous of seeing, wishing to see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Desiderative nominal agent

From the desiderative stem of root dṛś (to see), with the suffix -u.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रतीक्षते (pratīkṣate) - Indra is waiting for Arjuna. (waits for, expects, looks forward to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṣ

Present Middle

Third person singular, Present tense, Ātmanepada, with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: kṣ (class 1)