महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-26

एवमुक्त्वार्जुनः शैलमामन्त्र्य परवीरहा ।
आरुरोह रथं दिव्यं द्योतयन्निव भास्करः ॥२६॥

26. evamuktvārjunaḥ śailamāmantrya paravīrahā ,
āruroha rathaṁ divyaṁ dyotayanniva bhāskaraḥ.

26. evam uktvā arjunaḥ śailam āmantrya paravīrahā
ārūroha ratham divyam dyotayan iva bhāskaraḥ

26. Having spoken thus, Arjuna, the slayer of hostile heroes, bid farewell to the mountain and ascended the divine chariot, shining like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell, having invited

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• द्योतयन् (dyotayan) - shining, illuminating

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-maker

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell, having invited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root mantr (to counsel/invite) with prefix ā-, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes, killer of hostile warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, foreign
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Suffix -han for agent/killer.
  Root: han (class 2)

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ruh

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

Reduplicated perfect form of root ruh (1st conjugation) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

द्योतयन् (dyotayan) - shining, illuminating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyotayat

dyotayat - shining, illuminating, brightening

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dyut (to shine), 1st conjugation, causal form 'dyotay'.

Root: dyut (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, sun-maker, source of light

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doer, causing, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)