महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-38

अतिचक्राम लोकान्स राज्ञां राजीवलोचनः ।
ततो ददर्श शक्रस्य पुरीं ताममरावतीम् ॥३८॥

38. aticakrāma lokānsa rājñāṁ rājīvalocanaḥ ,
tato dadarśa śakrasya purīṁ tāmamarāvatīm.

38. aticakrāma lokān saḥ rājñām rājīvalocanaḥ
tataḥ dadarśa śakrasya purīm tām amarāvatīm

38. He, the lotus-eyed one, surpassed the worlds belonging to kings. Then he saw that city of Indra, Amaravati.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - he surpassed, he transcended

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - Arjuna, the lotus-eyed one (lotus-eyed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city

• ताम् (tām) - that

• अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - Amaravati (Indra's capital)

Words meanings and morphology

अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - he surpassed, he transcended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kram

Perfect (Liṭ) active 3rd singular

Prefix 'ati' + reduplicated root 'kram' (cakram). Perfect ending 'a'.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - Arjuna, the lotus-eyed one (lotus-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājīvalocana

rājīvalocana - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)

• rājīva – water-lily, lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pronoun base 'tad'

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (Liṭ) active 3rd singular

Reduplicated root 'dṛś' becomes 'dadarś'. Perfect ending 'a'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the chief of the devas)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'purīm'.

अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - Amaravati (Indra's capital)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amarāvatī

amarāvatī - Amaravati (the capital city of Indra)

Note: Apposition to 'purīm'.