महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-14

अस्माल्लोकाद्देवलोकं पाकशासनशासनात् ।
आरोह त्वं मया सार्धं लब्धास्त्रः पुनरेष्यसि ॥१४॥

14. asmāllokāddevalokaṁ pākaśāsanaśāsanāt ,
āroha tvaṁ mayā sārdhaṁ labdhāstraḥ punareṣyasi.

14. asmāt lokāt devalokam pākaśāsanaśāsanāt āroha
tvam mayā sārdham labdhāstraḥ punaḥ eṣyasi

14. By the command of Indra (pākaśāsana), you must ascend with me from this realm to the world of the gods. You will return again after obtaining your weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - From this particular realm (where Matali and Arjuna are). (from this)

• लोकात् (lokāt) - From the earthly realm or the specific lower celestial region. (from the world, from the realm)

• देवलोकम् (devalokam) - The celestial realm of Indra. (to the world of gods, to heaven)

• पाकशासनशासनात् (pākaśāsanaśāsanāt) - By the order of Indra. (from the command of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

• आरोह (āroha) - Ascend to Devaloka. (ascend, climb up)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Arjuna. (you)

• मया (mayā) - With Matali. (by me, with me)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - In accompaniment with Matali. (together with, along with)

• लब्धास्त्रः (labdhāstraḥ) - Arjuna, after he has received celestial weapons. (having obtained weapons)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - Returning to the original place or earth. (again, back)

• एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - You will return to the mortal world. (you will come, you will go)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्मात् (asmāt) - From this particular realm (where Matali and Arjuna are). (from this)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

लोकात् (lokāt) - From the earthly realm or the specific lower celestial region. (from the world, from the realm)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people

Root: luc (class 1)

देवलोकम् (devalokam) - The celestial realm of Indra. (to the world of gods, to heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devaloka

devaloka - world of gods, heaven, celestial region

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+loka)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: luc (class 1)

Note: Object of motion implied by 'āroha'.

पाकशासनशासनात् (pākaśāsanaśāsanāt) - By the order of Indra. (from the command of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pākaśāsanaśāsana

pākaśāsanaśāsana - command of Indra (Pākaśāsana)

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pākaśāsana+śāsana)

• pākaśāsana – Indra (slayer of Pāka)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'one who killed Paka (a demon)'.
• śāsana – command, order, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śās (to command, instruct).
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates the source or cause, i.e., 'by the command of'.

आरोह (āroha) - Ascend to Devaloka. (ascend, climb up)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ruh

Imperative Active

Second person singular, Imperative mood, Parasmaipada, with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Arjuna. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person singular pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'āroha' and 'eṣyasi'.

मया (mayā) - With Matali. (by me, with me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Agent or accompaniment.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - In accompaniment with Matali. (together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Adverb, usually takes instrumental case (mayā).

लब्धास्त्रः (labdhāstraḥ) - Arjuna, after he has received celestial weapons. (having obtained weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhāstra

labdhāstra - having obtained weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+astra)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root labh (to obtain).
  Root: labh (class 1)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvam'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - Returning to the original place or earth. (again, back)

(indeclinable)

Adverb. Also `punaḥ` when followed by a voiceless consonant.

एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - You will return to the mortal world. (you will come, you will go)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future Active

Second person singular, Future tense, Parasmaipada.

Root: i (class 2)