महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-27

स तेनादित्यरूपेण दिव्येनाद्भुतकर्मणा ।
ऊर्ध्वमाचक्रमे धीमान्प्रहृष्टः कुरुनन्दनः ॥२७॥

27. sa tenādityarūpeṇa divyenādbhutakarmaṇā ,
ūrdhvamācakrame dhīmānprahṛṣṭaḥ kurunandanaḥ.

27. saḥ tena ādityarūpeṇa divyena adbhutakarmaṇā
ūrdhvam ācakrame dhīmān prahr̥ṣṭaḥ kurunandanaḥ

27. That intelligent (dhīmān) and greatly delighted (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) scion of the Kuru dynasty (kurunandana) ascended upwards with that divine, sun-like form, which was capable of wondrous deeds.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that (person))

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• आदित्यरूपेण (ādityarūpeṇa) - with a sun-like form, by a sun-like form

• दिव्येन (divyena) - by the divine, with the divine

• अद्भुतकर्मणा (adbhutakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds are wondrous, having wondrous actions/power

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft

• आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - he ascended, he strode towards

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna, as a descendant of the Kuru dynasty. (delight of the Kurus, scion of the Kuru dynasty (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

आदित्यरूपेण (ādityarūpeṇa) - with a sun-like form, by a sun-like form

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādityarūpa

ādityarūpa - sun-like form, having the form of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+rūpa)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

दिव्येन (divyena) - by the divine, with the divine

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

अद्भुतकर्मणा (adbhutakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds are wondrous, having wondrous actions/power

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adbhutakarman

adbhutakarman - having wondrous deeds, having marvelous actions/power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+karman)

• adbhuta – wondrous, marvelous, astonishing
  adjective (neuter)
• karman – deed, action, work, ritual action (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft

(indeclinable)

आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - he ascended, he strode towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kram

Perfect Tense, Middle Voice (Ātmanepada)

Reduplicated perfect form of root kram (1st conjugation) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever, sagacious

Derived from dhī (intellect) with the possessive suffix -mat.

प्रह्र्̥ष्टः (prahr̥ṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be glad) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna, as a descendant of the Kuru dynasty. (delight of the Kurus, scion of the Kuru dynasty (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - scion/delight of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdener
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)