महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-23

त्वत्प्रसादात्सदा शैल ब्राह्मणाः क्षत्रिया विशः ।
स्वर्गं प्राप्ताश्चरन्ति स्म देवैः सह गतव्यथाः ॥२३॥

23. tvatprasādātsadā śaila brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā viśaḥ ,
svargaṁ prāptāścaranti sma devaiḥ saha gatavyathāḥ.

23. tvatprasādāt sadā śaila brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyāḥ viśaḥ |
svargam prāptāḥ caranti sma devaiḥ saha gatavyathāḥ

23. O Mountain, by your grace, Brahmins, Kṣatriyas, and Vaiśyas always attain heaven and wander there with the gods, free from distress.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• शैल (śaila) - O Mount Mandara (O mountain)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas

• विशः (viśaḥ) - Vaiśyas, member of the merchant/agricultural class (Vaiśyas, people, subjects)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, paradise

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - having attained heaven (having obtained, reached, attained)

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they reside, they move about (in heaven) (they wander, they move, they roam)

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - with the gods

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• गतव्यथाः (gatavyathāḥ) - free from distress, whose pain has gone

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda

tvatprasāda - your grace, your favor

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+prasāda)

• tvad – you (genitive/possessive sense for compound)
  pronoun
  2nd person pronoun, stem used in compounds
• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, serenity
  noun (masculine)
  From root sad (to sit, settle) with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Expresses cause or means

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Adverb

शैल (śaila) - O Mount Mandara (O mountain)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

Note: Addressed to the mountain

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

Note: Subject of the sentence

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - Kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class

Note: Subject of the sentence

विशः (viśaḥ) - Vaiśyas, member of the merchant/agricultural class (Vaiśyas, people, subjects)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, Vaiśyas

Note: Subject of the sentence

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, paradise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

Note: Object of implied motion towards

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - having attained heaven (having obtained, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies the subjects (Brāhmaṇāḥ, etc.)

चरन्ति (caranti) - they reside, they move about (in heaven) (they wander, they move, they roam)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of car

Present Active

From root car (to move, wander)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Combined with 'sma' to give a past sense

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past action

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions with 'caranti' to indicate past habitual action or simple past

देवैः (devaiḥ) - with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Expresses accompaniment

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/adverb, takes instrumental case

गतव्यथाः (gatavyathāḥ) - free from distress, whose pain has gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatavyatha

gatavyatha - free from pain, whose distress has departed

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+vyathā)

• gata – gone, departed, passed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vyathā – distress, pain, suffering, anxiety
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyāḥ viśaḥ'