महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-32

तत्र राजर्षयः सिद्धा वीराश्च निहता युधि ।
तपसा च जितस्वर्गाः संपेतुः शतसंघशः ॥३२॥

32. tatra rājarṣayaḥ siddhā vīrāśca nihatā yudhi ,
tapasā ca jitasvargāḥ saṁpetuḥ śatasaṁghaśaḥ.

32. tatra rājarṣayaḥ siddhāḥ vīrāḥ ca nihatāḥ yudhi
tapasā ca jitasvargāḥ saṃpetuḥ śatasaṅghaśaḥ

32. There, royal sages, perfected beings, and heroes slain in battle, who had also conquered heaven through their austerity (tapas), assembled in hundreds of multitudes.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that celestial realm or battleground (there, in that place)

• राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - spiritually perfected beings (accomplished ones, perfected beings)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• च (ca) - and

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - those heroes who were killed (slain, killed)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through ascetic practice

• च (ca) - and

• जितस्वर्गाः (jitasvargāḥ) - those who have conquered heaven

• संपेतुः (saṁpetuḥ) - they assembled, they came together, they flew together

• शतसङ्घशः (śatasaṅghaśaḥ) - in hundreds of multitudes, in hundreds of groups

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that celestial realm or battleground (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - spiritually perfected beings (accomplished ones, perfected beings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sidh' (to accomplish) with kta suffix.

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Acts as a noun here.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - those heroes who were killed (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasarga 'ni' and kta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the heroes (vīrāḥ).

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through ascetic practice

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, asceticism, penance, spiritual fervor (tapas)

Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, suffer penance).

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जितस्वर्गाः (jitasvargāḥ) - those who have conquered heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitasvarga

jitasvarga - heaven-conquering, who has conquered heaven

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+svarga)

• jita – conquered, won
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with kta suffix.
  Root: ji (class 1)
• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the previous subjects (royal sages, perfected beings, heroes).

संपेतुः (saṁpetuḥ) - they assembled, they came together, they flew together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of saṃpat

From root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with upasarga 'sam'. Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person plural.

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

शतसङ्घशः (śatasaṅghaśaḥ) - in hundreds of multitudes, in hundreds of groups

(indeclinable)

Derived from the compound 'śatasaṅgha' (hundreds of groups) with the adverbial suffix '-śas'.