महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-28

सोऽदर्शनपथं यात्वा मर्त्यानां भूमिचारिणाम् ।
ददर्शाद्भुतरूपाणि विमानानि सहस्रशः ॥२८॥

28. so'darśanapathaṁ yātvā martyānāṁ bhūmicāriṇām ,
dadarśādbhutarūpāṇi vimānāni sahasraśaḥ.

28. saḥ adarśanapathaṃ yātvā martyānāṃ bhūmicāriṇām
dadarśa adbhutarūpāṇi vimānāni sahasraśaḥ

28. Having gone beyond the range of sight of mortals who dwell on the earth, he saw thousands of aerial vehicles (vimāna) of wondrous forms.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अदर्शनपथम् (adarśanapatham) - beyond the range of sight (path of invisibility, beyond sight, invisible path)

• यात्वा (yātvā) - having gone

• मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals (of mortals, of human beings)

• भूमिचारिणाम् (bhūmicāriṇām) - of those dwelling on the earth (of those who move on the earth, earth-dwellers)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• अद्भुतरूपाणि (adbhutarūpāṇi) - of wondrous forms (of wondrous forms, having wonderful shapes)

• विमानानि (vimānāni) - aerial vehicles (vimāna) (aerial vehicles, palaces, temples)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands of (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अदर्शनपथम् (adarśanapatham) - beyond the range of sight (path of invisibility, beyond sight, invisible path)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adarśanapatha

adarśanapatha - path of invisibility, invisible path

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adarśana+patha)

• adarśana – not seeing, disappearance, invisibility
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: a
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• patha – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)

यात्वा (yātvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: yā (class 2)

मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals (of mortals, of human beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of martya

martya - mortal, human being

gerundive/potential participle

from root mṛ (to die), 'that which is to die'

Root: mṛ (class 1)

भूमिचारिणाम् (bhūmicāriṇām) - of those dwelling on the earth (of those who move on the earth, earth-dwellers)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūmicārin

bhūmicārin - earth-dweller, moving on earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+cārin)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• cārin – moving, going, wandering
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/present participle
  from root car (to move) with suffix -in
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'martyānām'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect active

third person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अद्भुतरूपाणि (adbhutarūpāṇi) - of wondrous forms (of wondrous forms, having wonderful shapes)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of adbhutarūpa

adbhutarūpa - of wonderful form, wondrously shaped

Compound type : karmadhāraya (adbhuta+rūpa)

• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'vimānāni'.

विमानानि (vimānāni) - aerial vehicles (vimāna) (aerial vehicles, palaces, temples)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vimāna

vimāna - aerial vehicle, celestial car, palace, temple

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 3)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands of (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure