महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-43, verse-19

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा मातलिः शक्रसारथिः ।
आरुरोह रथं शीघ्रं हयान्येमे च रश्मिभिः ॥१९॥

19. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā mātaliḥ śakrasārathiḥ ,
āruroha rathaṁ śīghraṁ hayānyeme ca raśmibhiḥ.

19. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tasya tad vacanam śrutvā mātaliḥ
śakrasārathiḥ ārūroha ratham śīghram hayān yeme ca raśmibhiḥ

19. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard his words, Matali, Indra's charioteer, quickly mounted the chariot and controlled the horses with the reins.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator, Vaiśampāyana. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• तस्य (tasya) - Matali's (referring to Matali's previous statement) (his, its)

• तद् (tad) - that (specific statement) (that, this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - (Matali's) statement/words (word, speech, statement)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - The charioteer Matali (Matali)

• शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Indra's charioteer

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• येमे (yeme) - he restrained, he controlled

• च (ca) - and

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with the reins (with reins, with rays (of light))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator, Vaiśampāyana. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense (paraśmaipada)

Perfect of root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to Vaiśampāyana.

तस्य (tasya) - Matali's (referring to Matali's previous statement) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

तद् (tad) - that (specific statement) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - (Matali's) statement/words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root śru (to hear) + tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - The charioteer Matali (Matali)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Matali (name of Indra's charioteer)

शक्रसारथिः (śakrasārathiḥ) - Indra's charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakrasārathi

śakrasārathi - charioteer of Indra

Genitive Tatpuruṣa compound: śakra (Indra) + sārathi (charioteer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+sārathi)

• śakra – Indra (name of a deity), powerful, able
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver, guide
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Appositive.

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-ruh

Perfect Tense (paraśmaipada)

Perfect of root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Can be used adverbially (neuter accusative singular or as an indeclinable).

Note: Used adverbially.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

From root hi (to go).

Root: hi (class 5)

येमे (yeme) - he restrained, he controlled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yam

Perfect Tense (ātmanepada)

Perfect of root yam (to restrain).

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Co-verb with ārūroha.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with the reins (with reins, with rays (of light))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rein, rope, ray (of light), bridle

Root: raś

Note: Means for controlling horses.