महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-31, verse-23

आकाश इव भूतानि व्याप्य सर्वाणि भारत ।
ईश्वरो विदधातीह कल्याणं यच्च पापकम् ॥२३॥

23. ākāśa iva bhūtāni vyāpya sarvāṇi bhārata ,
īśvaro vidadhātīha kalyāṇaṁ yacca pāpakam.

23. ākāśaḥ iva bhūtāni vyāpya sarvāṇi bhārata
īśvaraḥ vidadhāti iha kalyāṇam yat ca pāpakam

23. O Bhārata, just as space pervades all beings, so the Lord (īśvaraḥ), pervading all of them, ordains here both what is auspicious and what is sinful.

Words meanings summery:

• आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) - sky, space, ether

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, pervading, extending over

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, everything, whole

• भारत (bhārata) - vocative address to Yudhishthira or Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the supreme Lord (lord, master, controller, God)

• विदधाति (vidadhāti) - ordains, arranges, creates, performs, bestows

• इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

• कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - what is auspicious or good (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness, virtue)

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• पापकम् (pāpakam) - what is sinful or evil (sinful, evil, wicked, vice)

Words meanings and morphology

आकाशः (ākāśaḥ) - sky, space, ether

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether; the subtle and all-pervading fluid regarded as the fifth element

Derived from root 'kāś' (to shine, appear) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - a being, creature, element; past; true

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

व्याप्य (vyāpya) - having pervaded, pervading, extending over

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, everything, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

भारत (bhārata) - vocative address to Yudhishthira or Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, relating to India; the Mahābhārata

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the supreme Lord (lord, master, controller, God)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, king, husband; God, supreme being; rich

Derived from root 'īś' (to rule, to be master of)

Root: īś (class 2)

विदधाति (vidadhāti) - ordains, arranges, creates, performs, bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vi-dhā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, in this case)

(indeclinable)

कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - what is auspicious or good (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness, virtue)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - auspicious, propitious, excellent, good, fortunate; welfare, virtue, happiness

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, whoever, whatever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पापकम् (pāpakam) - what is sinful or evil (sinful, evil, wicked, vice)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpaka

pāpaka - sinful, wicked, evil, bad; a sin, evil deed

Derived from 'pāpa' (sin)

Note: Substantivized adjective.