महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-31, verse-17

राजन्परीतया बुद्ध्या विषमेऽक्षपराजये ।
राज्यं वसून्यायुधानि भ्रातॄन्मां चासि निर्जितः ॥१७॥

17. rājanparītayā buddhyā viṣame'kṣaparājaye ,
rājyaṁ vasūnyāyudhāni bhrātṝnmāṁ cāsi nirjitaḥ.

17. rājan parītayā buddhyā viṣame akṣaparājaye rājyaṃ
vasūni āyudhāni bhrātṝn mām ca asi nirjitaḥ

17. O King, with your intellect overwhelmed by this disastrous defeat in the game of dice, you have lost your kingdom, wealth, weapons, your brothers, and me.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• परीतया (parītayā) - by the intellect being affected/overwhelmed (by the one affected, by the one seized)

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by the intellect, by the understanding

• विषमे (viṣame) - in this adverse situation, in this disastrous game (of dice) (in the uneven, in the difficult, in the adverse)

• अक्षपराजये (akṣaparājaye) - in this disastrous defeat in the game of dice (in the defeat in dice, in the loss in gambling)

• राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingdom, dominion

• वसूनि (vasūni) - wealth, riches

• आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, arms

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• माम् (mām) - Draupadi (the implied speaker or subject) (me)

• च (ca) - and

• असि (asi) - (in conjunction with nirjitaḥ) you have been (you are)

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - (you) have been conquered/defeated (implying loss of possessions) (conquered, defeated, vanquished)

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: This is a stem form used as a vocative.

परीतया (parītayā) - by the intellect being affected/overwhelmed (by the one affected, by the one seized)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parīta

parīta - surrounded, seized, affected, overwhelmed

Past Passive Participle

From √i (to go) with prefix pari- (around) and suffix -ta.

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with buddhyā (intellect).

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by the intellect, by the understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment

From √budh (to know, perceive).

Root: budh (class 1)

विषमे (viṣame) - in this adverse situation, in this disastrous game (of dice) (in the uneven, in the difficult, in the adverse)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, adverse, dangerous, unfair

From vi- (opposite) + sama (even, equal).

Note: Qualifies the context of akṣaparājaye.

अक्षपराजये (akṣaparājaye) - in this disastrous defeat in the game of dice (in the defeat in dice, in the loss in gambling)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of akṣaparājaya

akṣaparājaya - defeat in dice, loss in gambling

Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣa+parājaya)

• akṣa – dice, game of dice
  noun (masculine)
• parājaya – defeat, loss, subjugation
  noun (masculine)
  From √ji (to conquer) with prefix parā- (away, back).
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingdom, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, dominion, sovereignty

From rājan (king) + -ya suffix.

वसूनि (vasūni) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, goods, treasure

आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, arms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, arm, implement

From ā- (towards) + √yudh (to fight).

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

माम् (mām) - Draupadi (the implied speaker or subject) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: This is the accusative singular form of the first person pronoun 'asmad'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - (in conjunction with nirjitaḥ) you have been (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root verb 'as' (to be) in present tense, 2nd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used here as an auxiliary verb with a past passive participle to form a perfect tense construction, meaning 'you have been'.

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - (you) have been conquered/defeated (implying loss of possessions) (conquered, defeated, vanquished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, vanquished, won (by someone else)

Past Passive Participle

From √ji (to conquer) with prefix nir- (out, away).

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (tvam).