महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-31, verse-12

आरण्यकेभ्यो लौहानि भाजनानि प्रयच्छसि ।
नादेयं ब्राह्मणेभ्यस्ते गृहे किंचन विद्यते ॥१२॥

12. āraṇyakebhyo lauhāni bhājanāni prayacchasi ,
nādeyaṁ brāhmaṇebhyaste gṛhe kiṁcana vidyate.

12. āraṇyakebhyaḥ lauhāni bhājanāni prayaśchasi |
na adeyam brāhmaṇebhyaḥ te gṛhe kiṃcana vidyate

12. You give iron vessels to hermits. There is nothing in your house that should not be offered to brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• आरण्यकेभ्यः (āraṇyakebhyaḥ) - to the forest-dwellers, to the hermits

• लौहानि (lauhāni) - iron (vessels), made of iron

• भाजनानि (bhājanāni) - vessels, containers, utensils

• प्रयश्छसि (prayaśchasi) - you give, you offer

• न (na) - not, no

• अदेयम् (adeyam) - not to be given, not fit for donation

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

• ते (te) - your

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, something

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

Words meanings and morphology

आरण्यकेभ्यः (āraṇyakebhyaḥ) - to the forest-dwellers, to the hermits

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of āraṇyaka

āraṇyaka - forest-dweller, hermit, ascetic

Derived from 'araṇya' (forest) with suffix '-ka'

लौहानि (lauhāni) - iron (vessels), made of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of lauha

lauha - made of iron, iron-derived, iron

Derived from 'loha' (iron) with suffix '-a'

भाजनानि (bhājanāni) - vessels, containers, utensils

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhājana

bhājana - vessel, container, plate, utensil

Derived from root 'bhaj' (to divide, partake, use) with suffix '-ana'

Root: bhaj (class 1)

प्रयश्छसि (prayaśchasi) - you give, you offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of pra-yach

Present

2nd person singular, active voice, present tense (Laṭ), from root 'yam' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अदेयम् (adeyam) - not to be given, not fit for donation

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adeya

adeya - not to be given, not to be granted, unfit for donation

Gerundive

Negated gerundive of root 'dā' (to give)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+deya)

• a – not, un-, non- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• deya – to be given, fit for giving, payable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive from root 'dā' (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, a member of the priestly class

Derived from 'brahman' (Brahma or the Veda) with suffix -a

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, something

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Present (Laṭ) of vid

Present

3rd person singular, middle voice, present tense (Laṭ), from root 'vid' (class 4 'to be' or class 2 'to know')

Root: vid (class 4)