महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-31, verse-19

अतीव मोहमायाति मनश्च परिदूयते ।
निशाम्य ते दुःखमिदमिमां चापदमीदृशीम् ॥१९॥

19. atīva mohamāyāti manaśca paridūyate ,
niśāmya te duḥkhamidamimāṁ cāpadamīdṛśīm.

19. atīva moham āyāti manaḥ ca paridūyate
niśāmya te duḥkham idam imām ca āpadam īdṛśīm

19. Seeing this sorrow of yours and such a great calamity, immense delusion (moha) comes over me, and my mind is deeply pained.

Words meanings summery:

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

• मोहम् (moham) - delusion, infatuation

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes upon (me) (comes, approaches)

• मनः (manaḥ) - my mind (mind, heart)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिदूयते (paridūyate) - is pained, grieves, suffers

• निशाम्य (niśāmya) - having seen, having observed

• ते (te) - your, of you

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• इदम् (idam) - this (sorrow) (this)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (calamity) (this)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, misfortune

• ईदृशीम् (īdṛśīm) - such, of this kind

Words meanings and morphology

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

(indeclinable)

मोहम् (moham) - delusion, infatuation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, confusion, bewilderment

From √muh (to be bewildered).

Root: muh (class 4)

आयाति (āyāti) - comes upon (me) (comes, approaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of āyā

From √yā (to go) with prefix ā- (towards). Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

मनः (manaḥ) - my mind (mind, heart)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

From √man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिदूयते (paridūyate) - is pained, grieves, suffers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of paridū

From √dū (to burn, pain) with prefix pari- (around, greatly). Present tense, 3rd person singular, Middle voice.

Prefix: pari

Root: dū (class 9)

निशाम्य (niśāmya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √śam (to be quiet, observe) with prefix ni- (down) and suffix -ya (l-yap).

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, unhappiness

इदम् (idam) - this (sorrow) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agrees with duḥkham.

इमाम् (imām) - this (calamity) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agrees with āpadam.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, misfortune

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, adversity

From ā- (towards) + √pad (to go, fall).

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

ईदृशीम् (īdṛśīm) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of īdṛś

īdṛś - such, of this kind, like this

From idam (this) + dṛś (sight, appearance).

Note: Agrees with āpadam.