महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-31, verse-39

तवेमामापदं दृष्ट्वा समृद्धिं च सुयोधने ।
धातारं गर्हये पार्थ विषमं योऽनुपश्यति ॥३९॥

39. tavemāmāpadaṁ dṛṣṭvā samṛddhiṁ ca suyodhane ,
dhātāraṁ garhaye pārtha viṣamaṁ yo'nupaśyati.

39. tava imām āpadam dṛṣṭvā samṛddhim ca suyodhane
dhātāram garhaye pārtha viṣamam yaḥ anupaśyati

39. O Pārtha, upon seeing this misfortune of yours and the prosperity of Suyodhana, I criticize the Creator (dhātā) who regards things with partiality.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

• आपदम् (āpadam) - misfortune, calamity, adversity

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing, upon seeing

• समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - prosperity, success, wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुयोधने (suyodhane) - in Suyodhana, concerning Suyodhana

• धातारम् (dhātāram) - the Creator, the Ordainer

• गर्हये (garhaye) - I condemn, I blame, I censure

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

• विषमम् (viṣamam) - unequal, uneven, partial, difficult

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - sees, perceives, observes, regards

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

इमाम् (imām) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

आपदम् (āpadam) - misfortune, calamity, adversity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - misfortune, calamity, distress, adversity

Root: pad (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing, upon seeing

(indeclinable participle)

समृद्धिम् (samṛddhim) - prosperity, success, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddhi

samṛddhi - prosperity, success, increase, abundance

from root `ṛdh` (to prosper) with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुयोधने (suyodhane) - in Suyodhana, concerning Suyodhana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Duryodhana (a name meaning 'good fighter' or 'easy to fight', often used euphemistically)

Prefix: su

Root: yudh (class 4)

धातारम् (dhātāram) - the Creator, the Ordainer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, ordainer, sustainer, supporter

agent noun from root `dhā`

from root `dhā` (to place, create, sustain)

Root: dhā (class 3)

गर्हये (garhaye) - I condemn, I blame, I censure

(verb)

1st person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (laṭ) of garh

Root: garh (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), refers to Arjuna or any of the Pāṇḍavas

`aṇ` patronymic suffix

from `pṛthā`

विषमम् (viṣamam) - unequal, uneven, partial, difficult

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, unequal, difficult, partial, formidable

`vi` (negation/separation) + `sama` (equal)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - sees, perceives, observes, regards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anupaś

from root `dṛś` (to see) with prefix `anu`

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)