महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-31, verse-10
स्वाहाकारैः स्वधाभिश्च पूजाभिरपि च द्विजान् ।
दैवतानि पितॄंश्चैव सततं पार्थ सेवसे ॥१०॥
दैवतानि पितॄंश्चैव सततं पार्थ सेवसे ॥१०॥
10. svāhākāraiḥ svadhābhiśca pūjābhirapi ca dvijān ,
daivatāni pitṝṁścaiva satataṁ pārtha sevase.
daivatāni pitṝṁścaiva satataṁ pārtha sevase.
10.
svāhākāraiḥ svadhābhiḥ ca pūjābhiḥ api ca dvijān
| daivatāni pitṝn ca eva satatam pārtha sevase
| daivatāni pitṝn ca eva satatam pārtha sevase
10.
O Pārtha, you constantly honor the twice-born (dvija), the deities, and your ancestors (pitṛ) with `svāhā` oblations, `svadhā` offerings, and other acts of worship.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वाहाकारैः (svāhākāraiḥ) - with `svāhā` pronouncements, with `svāhā` oblations
- स्वधाभिः (svadhābhiḥ) - with `svadhā` offerings
- च (ca) - and
- पूजाभिः (pūjābhiḥ) - with worship, with honor, with reverence
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- च (ca) - and
- द्विजान् (dvijān) - the twice-born, brahmins
- दैवतानि (daivatāni) - deities, gods, divine beings
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
- सेवसे (sevase) - you serve, you honor, you worship
Words meanings and morphology
स्वाहाकारैः (svāhākāraiḥ) - with `svāhā` pronouncements, with `svāhā` oblations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svāhākāra
svāhākāra - the act of pronouncing 'Svāhā'; a 'Svāhā' oblation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svāhā+kāra)
- svāhā – an exclamation uttered while making an oblation to the gods
indeclinable - kāra – an act, making, causing
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वधाभिः (svadhābhiḥ) - with `svadhā` offerings
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of svadhā
svadhā - an offering to the manes/ancestors; inherent power, nature
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पूजाभिः (pūjābhiḥ) - with worship, with honor, with reverence
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of pūjā
pūjā - worship, adoration, honor, reverence
Root: pūj (class 10)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्विजान् (dvijān) - the twice-born, brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a brahmin, kṣatriya, vaiśya, bird, tooth)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -ja from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
दैवतानि (daivatāni) - deities, gods, divine beings
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of daivata
daivata - a deity, god, divine being
Derived from 'deva' (god) with suffix -ta
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefather
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of 'satata' (constant)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) with the patronymic suffix 'a'
सेवसे (sevase) - you serve, you honor, you worship
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, Present (Laṭ) of sev
Present
2nd person singular, middle voice, present tense (Laṭ)
Root: sev (class 1)