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3,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-8

सर्वभूतानि चाप्यस्य न नमन्ते कदाचन ।
तस्मान्नित्यं क्षमा तात पण्डितैरपवादिता ॥८॥
8. sarvabhūtāni cāpyasya na namante kadācana ,
tasmānnityaṁ kṣamā tāta paṇḍitairapavāditā.
8. sarvabhūtāni ca api asya na namante kadācana
| tasmāt nityaṃ kṣamā tāta paṇḍitaiḥ apavāditā
8. Moreover, all beings (bhūta) also never submit to such a person. Therefore, O dear one, perpetual forbearance (kṣamā) is censured by the wise (paṇḍita).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • अस्य (asya) - of him, his
  • (na) - not
  • नमन्ते (namante) - they bow down, they submit
  • कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time (with 'na' means never)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - perpetual, constant, always
  • क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance, patience, forgiveness
  • तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father
  • पण्डितैः (paṇḍitaiḥ) - by the wise, by the learned
  • अपवादिता (apavāditā) - censured, reproached, denounced

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything that exists
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, entire
    adjective (neuter)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √bhū 'to be'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
नमन्ते (namante) - they bow down, they submit
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of nam
Present tense 3rd person plural middle form of √nam
Root: nam (class 1)
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time (with 'na' means never)
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
नित्यम् (nityam) - perpetual, constant, always
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nitya
nitya - constant, eternal, perpetual, regular
Note: Functions as an adverb
क्षमा (kṣamā) - forbearance, patience, forgiveness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - patience, endurance, forgiveness, forbearance
तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one, beloved
पण्डितैः (paṇḍitaiḥ) - by the wise, by the learned
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - learned, wise person, scholar, pundit
अपवादिता (apavāditā) - censured, reproached, denounced
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apavādita
vad - to speak, to say
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √vad with prefix apa, meaning 'to speak ill of, to censure'
Prefix: apa
Root: vad (class 1)