महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-18

मित्रैः सह विरोधं च प्राप्नुते तेजसावृतः ।
प्राप्नोति द्वेष्यतां चैव लोकात्स्वजनतस्तथा ॥१८॥

18. mitraiḥ saha virodhaṁ ca prāpnute tejasāvṛtaḥ ,
prāpnoti dveṣyatāṁ caiva lokātsvajanatastathā.

18. mitraiḥ saha virodham ca prāpnute tejasā āvṛtaḥ
prāpnoti dveṣyatām ca eva lokāt svajanataḥ tathā

18. A person overcome by excessive intensity or anger attains conflict with friends. Moreover, he earns enmity from the general populace as well as from his own relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - with friends, by friends

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• विरोधम् (virodham) - conflict, opposition, hostility

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राप्नुते (prāpnute) - attains, obtains, gets

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by excessive intensity or anger (by splendor, by power, by energy, by anger, by intensity)

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - overcome (by anger/intensity) (covered, enveloped, surrounded, overcome)

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, obtains, gets

• द्वेष्यताम् (dveṣyatām) - enmity, hostility, hatred

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

• लोकात् (lokāt) - from people, from the world

• स्वजनतः (svajanataḥ) - from one's own people, from relatives

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

Words meanings and morphology

मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - with friends, by friends

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally; the sun

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

विरोधम् (virodham) - conflict, opposition, hostility

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virodha

virodha - conflict, opposition, hostility, disagreement

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्राप्नुते (prāpnute) - attains, obtains, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of prā-āp

present tense, middle voice

3rd person, singular, present tense, middle voice, from root āp prefixed with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by excessive intensity or anger (by splendor, by power, by energy, by anger, by intensity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, sharpness, power, energy, fiery spirit, anger

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - overcome (by anger/intensity) (covered, enveloped, surrounded, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, concealed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of ā-vṛ (to cover, enclose)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (a person)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, obtains, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prā-āp

present tense, active voice

3rd person, singular, present tense, active voice, from root āp prefixed with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

द्वेष्यताम् (dveṣyatām) - enmity, hostility, hatred

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dveṣyatā

dveṣyatā - enmity, hostility, hatred

Derived from dveṣya (hateful) + tā (abstract suffix)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

(indeclinable)

लोकात् (lokāt) - from people, from the world

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, populace

स्वजनतः (svajanataḥ) - from one's own people, from relatives

(indeclinable)

Ablative sense derived from the tasi (तः) suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jana)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Adverbial form indicating 'from one's own people'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

(indeclinable)