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3,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-33

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
तदहं तेजसः कालं तव मन्ये नराधिप ।
धार्तराष्ट्रेषु लुब्धेषु सततं चापकारिषु ॥३३॥
33. draupadyuvāca ,
tadahaṁ tejasaḥ kālaṁ tava manye narādhipa ,
dhārtarāṣṭreṣu lubdheṣu satataṁ cāpakāriṣu.
33. draupadī uvāca tat aham tejasaḥ kālam tava manye
narādhipa dhārtarāṣṭreṣu lubdheṣu satatam ca apakāriṣu
33. Draupadi said: 'Therefore, O ruler of men (narādhipa), I consider this to be the time for your power (tejas) in regard to the avaricious sons of Dhritarashtra, who are constantly committing wrongs.'
33. דְרַאוּפַּדִי אמרה, הו מלך, אני סבורה שזוהי עת התקיפות שלך, מול בני דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁתְרַה החמדנים, שאינם חדלים לגרום רעה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • तत् (tat) - therefore, that, this
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of power, of radiance, of energy (tejas)
  • कालम् (kālam) - time, occasion
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
  • नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men
  • धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - in/among the sons of Dhritarashtra, for the Kauravas
  • लुब्धेषु (lubdheṣu) - greedy, covetous, avaricious
  • सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • अपकारिषु (apakāriṣu) - harmful, malevolent, doing wrong

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
तत् (tat) - therefore, that, this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used here adverbially or as demonstrative pronoun.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, my
Note: The gender depends on the speaker, here Draupadi (feminine).
तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of power, of radiance, of energy (tejas)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, power, vigor, fiery spirit (tejas)
कालम् (kālam) - time, occasion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, appropriate moment, season
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler of men, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – ruler, lord, master
    noun (masculine)
धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - in/among the sons of Dhritarashtra, for the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, a Kaurava
Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
लुब्धेषु (lubdheṣu) - greedy, covetous, avaricious
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of lubdha
lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root lubh with -ta suffix
Root: lubh (class 4)
सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपकारिषु (apakāriṣu) - harmful, malevolent, doing wrong
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of apakārin
apakārin - doing wrong, injurious, harmful, malevolent
Agent noun
Formed from root kṛ with prefix apa and -ṇin suffix
Prefix: apa
Root: kṛ (class 8)