महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-29, verse-33

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
तदहं तेजसः कालं तव मन्ये नराधिप ।
धार्तराष्ट्रेषु लुब्धेषु सततं चापकारिषु ॥३३॥

33. draupadyuvāca ,
tadahaṁ tejasaḥ kālaṁ tava manye narādhipa ,
dhārtarāṣṭreṣu lubdheṣu satataṁ cāpakāriṣu.

33. draupadī uvāca tat aham tejasaḥ kālam tava manye
narādhipa dhārtarāṣṭreṣu lubdheṣu satatam ca apakāriṣu

33. Draupadi said: 'Therefore, O ruler of men (narādhipa), I consider this to be the time for your power (tejas) in regard to the avaricious sons of Dhritarashtra, who are constantly committing wrongs.'

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that, this

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of power, of radiance, of energy (tejas)

• कालम् (kālam) - time, occasion

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

• धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - in/among the sons of Dhritarashtra, for the Kauravas

• लुब्धेषु (lubdheṣu) - greedy, covetous, avaricious

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपकारिषु (apakāriṣu) - harmful, malevolent, doing wrong

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - therefore, that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here adverbially or as demonstrative pronoun.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my

Note: The gender depends on the speaker, here Draupadi (feminine).

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of power, of radiance, of energy (tejas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, power, vigor, fiery spirit (tejas)

कालम् (kālam) - time, occasion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, appropriate moment, season

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - in/among the sons of Dhritarashtra, for the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

लुब्धेषु (lubdheṣu) - greedy, covetous, avaricious

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root lubh with -ta suffix

Root: lubh (class 4)

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपकारिषु (apakāriṣu) - harmful, malevolent, doing wrong

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of apakārin

apakārin - doing wrong, injurious, harmful, malevolent

Agent noun

Formed from root kṛ with prefix apa and -ṇin suffix

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)